Application of Morita Therapy in Spanish toward Latin American Nikkeis in Japan

西班牙语森田疗法在日本拉丁美洲日经指数中的应用

• 批准号: 15530460
• 负责人: TSUNOKAWA Masaki
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Tokai University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530460/
• 关键词: Latin America; Nikkeis; Morita Therapy; Spanish; Identity; 日経人

Between 2003 and 2006, the author carried out the above mentioned research. The subjects of the research were in total 193 Latin American Nikkeis. Among them, to 106 Nikkeis (51 male and 55 female) he sent MMPI in Spanish or Portuguese version, and obtained the MMPI completed by 89 Nikkeis (42 male and 47 female) whom he interviewed personally later. Finally, he selected 50 Nikkeis (25 male and 25 female) to apply Morita Therapy in Spanish.He selected those Nikkeis considering the results of the MMPI and other questionnaire accompanied by individual interview, also confirming the will of each person. Focusing on the Shinkeishitsu tendency and checking the level of adaptation in Japan, he applied Morita Therapy to review it's effectiveness before Nikkeis.Some unexpected results were clarified through statistical results of the MMPI. Latin American Nikkeis are more inclined to show Shinkeishitsu tendency than Japanese young people. Also through the individual interviews they showed the same characteristics. Concerning the effectiveness of Morita Therapy, the results were positive in general.As a conclusion, we would say that Latin American Nikkeis have been preserving the Shinkeishitsu tendency which was predominant mostly in Meiji Era or 100 years ago in Japan. In contrast, we see that the personality structure of Japanese young people is a little different nowadays from the standpoint of Morita Shinkeishitsu.

在2003年至2006年期间，笔者进行了上述研究。这项研究的对象是193个拉丁美洲的日经。其中，他向106名受访者（男51人，女55人）发送了西班牙语或葡萄牙语版本的MMPI，并获得了89名受访者（男42人，女47人）填写的MMPI。最后，他选择了50名日本人（男25名，女25名），用西班牙语进行森田疗法。他在考虑了MMPI和其他问卷调查结果的同时，进行了个别访谈，也确认了每个人的意愿，选择了日经指数。他着眼于新keishitsu趋势，并检查了日本的适应水平，在新keisis之前应用森田疗法来审查其有效性。通过MMPI的统计结果澄清了一些意想不到的结果。拉丁美洲的日本人比日本年轻人更倾向于表现出“新keishitsu”的倾向。通过个人访谈，他们也表现出了相同的特征。关于森田疗法的有效性，结果总体上是积极的。作为结论，我们可以说拉丁美洲的日经一直保持着明治时代或100年前日本主要的新keishitsu趋势。相比之下，从森田新圭的角度来看，我们看到现在日本年轻人的人格结构略有不同。