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A study on the way of procedure of the port town development by the citizen participation type with the NPO

NPO公民参与型港口城镇开发程序方式研究

基本信息

批准号：
15560464
负责人：
TODOROKI Tomoyuki
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Nihon University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15560464/
关键词：
Port improvement Port town development Non-profit organization Citizen participant

项目摘要

Recent years, the port area, which is close to the city, has been restored to the citizens as a plan of the exhausted industrial area. In various parts of the country, it proceeds with the way of procedure of the port town development by the citizen participation. In these cases, it's striking that the non-profit organizations(NPO) play a role as mediator between the citizen and the administration. But, it isn't still established with the way that NPO is involved in the port town development, such as a method of the organization, a method of NPO activities, and the relationship of administration and the citizens, because of short history of NPO.So, The purpose of this research is to clear the role of the NPO activities in the port town development by the citizen participation type, and the way, which is involved by the NPO, of the partnership with the citizen and the administration.At first, the cases of port town development in various parts of the country were collected. Next, questionnaire survey to the NPOs in the whole country and interview survey to the some NPOs and the administrations were carried out, in order to clear the role and problems of NPO at the port town development.As the result, it became clear that NPO fulfills the role of the pipe between the administration and the citizen. On the other hand, it also became clear that NPO has some problems such as lacking of talented, fund and reliability of business fulfillment. Finally, it referred to the need that NPO must enhance the executive ability of the business, in order to execute the port town development.

近年来，靠近城市的港区作为废旧工业区的规划，已经恢复给市民使用。在全国各地，港口城市的发展都走的是公民参与的程序化道路。在这些案例中，非营利组织（NPO）在公民和政府之间扮演着调解人的角色，这一点非常引人注目。但是，由于NPO的历史不长，对于NPO参与港口城镇发展的方式，如组织方式、NPO的活动方式、政府与市民的关系等，目前还没有形成定论。因此，本研究的目的是明确NPO活动在港口城镇发展中公民参与类型的作用，以及NPO与公民和行政部门的合作方式。首先，收集了全国各地港口城镇发展的案例。其次，对全国的非营利组织进行问卷调查，对部分非营利组织和行政部门进行访谈调查，明确非营利组织在港口城镇发展中的作用和存在的问题。由此可见，非营利组织在政府和公民之间扮演着管道的角色。另一方面，非营利组织在人才、资金、业务履行可靠性等方面也存在不足。最后，指出非营利组织必须提高企业的执行能力，才能执行港口城镇的发展。