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Study about the progress of global agribusiness in fisheries and the behavior of agribusiness companies in fisheries

全球农业综合企业渔业进展及农业综合企业渔业行为研究

基本信息

批准号：
15580199
负责人：
SANO Masaaki
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Kagoshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In the salmon farming in the world, we can find the rapid progress of agribusiness. Some farming companies have big share of world supply and they got strong power in world market of salmon. We can admit the situation "oligopoly". But supply amount has become too much. The price has started to decrease now. Then some companies can not keep their administration. The agribusiness of salmon farming has facing to a new situation and big companies will have stronger power in the near future.In the bottom fish fisheries in Alaska, we can also see the agribusiness in the fisheries. Especially in "SURIMI" and "KANIKAMABOKO" industry, big companies have big factory ships or big processing factories in land and suply fuge amount of "SURIMI" to the world market. We can find the vertical integration and "oligopoly" here.In China, we can also find many companies which are admitted as agribusiness companies in fisheries. For example, in the eel farming we can find many such companies. They have many farming ponds, big processing plants and exporting facilities. Such companies can use much fund invested from other industries and enjoy cheep labour cost. Then, they can have strong power in Japanese eel market. About processing of Alaskan Polack filet, China is the biggest producer. Big processing companies purchased the law fish from USA and sell the products to EU. This industry is also a kind of agribusiness in fisheries.In the world fish market, we can find many companies that have strong characters as agribusiness, and such companies play quite important roles in the world market of fisheries products. Some Japanese companies are also recognized as agribusiness companies. Such companies will get more important place in the market and in many fisheries products we will see "oligopoly" in the future.

在世界三文鱼养殖业中，我们可以看到农业企业化的快速发展。一些养殖公司在世界三文鱼供应中占有很大份额，在世界三文鱼市场上具有很强的影响力。我们可以承认这种情况是“寡头垄断”。但供应量已经变得太多。现在价格已开始下降。有些公司无法维持其管理。三文鱼养殖业面临着新的形势，大公司在不久的将来会有更强的实力，在阿拉斯加的底鱼渔业中，我们也可以看到渔业中的农业企业。特别是在“SURIMI”和“KANIKAMABOKO”行业，大公司在陆地上拥有大型工厂船或大型加工厂，并向世界市场供应大量的“SURIMI”。在中国，我们也可以看到许多被批准为渔业综合企业的公司。例如，在鳗鱼养殖业中，我们可以找到许多这样的公司。他们有许多养殖池塘，大型加工厂和出口设施。这样的公司可以利用其他行业投入的大量资金，享受低廉的劳动力成本。这样，他们就可以在日本鳗鱼市场上拥有强大的力量。关于阿拉斯加波兰菲力的加工，中国是最大的生产国。大型加工公司从美国购买法律鱼，并将产品销往欧盟。在世界水产品市场上，我们可以看到许多具有较强的农业综合企业特征的公司，这些公司在世界水产品市场上扮演着相当重要的角色。一些日本公司也被认为是农业综合企业。这些公司在市场上的地位会越来越重要，将来很多渔业产品也会出现“寡头垄断”的情况。