Longitudinal study on houseboundedness among elderly persons living autonomously in a rural community

农村社区自主居住老年人居家情况追踪研究

• 批准号: 15590564
• 负责人: WATANABE Misuzu
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Osaka Medical College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15590564/
• 关键词: Elderly person; Determination of housebound; Risk factor for housebound; 閉じこもり; 生活機能自立; 発生要因; 自立生活の在宅高齢者; 要介護発生; コホート研究; 地域在住高齢者; 生活自立; 閉じこもり状態像; 近隣閉じこもり

It inquires about "Longitudinal study on incidence of housebound elderly". This report summarizes the result studied over three years in 2003 to 2005.This research aimed at clarifying the following points among elderly people living independently in a rural community.1.This study was invaluable to indicate that a frequency of going out of once or less a week is a useful guide for determination of housebound status.2.Being housebound was a risk factor for disability in elderly individuals aged 65 to 85 years who are living independently, and that lower social communication also was a risk factor for disability.3.The prevalence of being housebound among elderly people living independently in a rural community was 7 to 10%.The prevalence of housebound observed regional difference.4.Housebound was closely associated with instrumental activities of daily living. In addition to incidence risk factor for being housebound among elderly persons living independently with IADL was lower social contact with friends, neighbors or relatives other than live-in family members.From the results obtained, being housebound appears to be a risk factor for disability in community-dwelling individuals aged 65-85 years who are living independently.We conclude that getting out of the house and enjoying the stimulation of human contact helps maintain independence in old age and reduces the risk of disability.

对“居家老年人发病率的纵向研究”进行了探讨。本文总结了2003年至2005年三年的研究结果，旨在澄清以下几点：1.本研究的价值在于表明，每周外出一次或更少的频率是确定居家状态的有用指南; 2.居家是年龄较大的老年人残疾的一个危险因素农村社区老年人居家不出门的发生率为7%~ 10%，居家不出门的发生率存在地区差异;居家不出门与工具性日常生活活动密切相关。独立生活的老年人中居家不出的发病危险因素除了与居住在家中的家庭成员相比，与朋友、邻居或亲戚的社会接触较少。居家似乎是65岁以下社区居民残疾的一个危险因素，我们得出结论，走出家门，享受与人接触的刺激，有助于在老年时保持独立，降低残疾的风险。

项目成果

基本的日常生活動作の自立している地域高齢者の閉じこもり状態像とその関連要因

基本日常生活活动独立的社区老年人自我约束形象及相关因素

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: 大阪医大誌 62・2
• 作者: 渡辺美鈴;渡辺丈眞;松浦尊麿;樋口由美;河村圭子;河野公一
• 通讯作者: 河野公一

Incidence of disability in housebound elderly people in a rural community in Japan.

• DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2005.00292.x
• 发表时间: 2005-01-01
• 期刊: Geriatrics and Gerontology International
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Kawamura, K.;Watanabe, M.;Kono, K.
• 通讯作者: Kono, K.

ひとりで遠出できないとする高齢者の背景要因-大都市近郊に独居する自立前期高齢者における調査-

老年人无法自行外出的背景因素——大城市郊区独居早期独立老年人调查——

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 日本公衆衛生学雑誌 51・10
• 作者: 渡辺美鈴;渡辺丈眞;河村圭子;樋口由美;河野公一
• 通讯作者: 河野公一

Individual background factors for "cannot go out alone to distant places" among medium elderly persons living alone in a metropolitan suburb.

大城市郊区独居中老年人“不能独自外出远行”的个体背景因素

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Japanese Journal of Public Health 51.10
• 作者: Misuzu Watanabe;Takemasu Watanabe;Keiko Kawamura;Yumi Higuchi;Koichi Kono
• 通讯作者: Koichi Kono

Prevalence of being housebound and related factors among elderly persons living independently in a rural community.

农村社区独居老年人足不出户率及相关因素分析

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Journal of Osaka Medical College 62.2
• 作者: Misuzu Watanabe;Takemasu Watanabe;Takamaro Matsuura;Yumi Higuchi;Keiko Kawamura;Koichi Kono
• 通讯作者: Koichi Kono