The Study of Socialization and Assessment Scale of Child Rearing Perspectives among types of Men and Women with Children Aged 36 months

36月龄男女儿童类型社会化及育儿观评估量表研究

• 批准号: 15592270
• 负责人: NAITO Naoko
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Kagawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15592270/
• 关键词: Child-care perspective scale (CPS-M97); Sense of maternal satisfaction and fulfillment of life (subscale of CPS-M97); Sense of maternal burden and anxiety (subscale of CPS-M97); Children three or under; Stay-at-home mother; Maternity leave; Handbook

(1)Summary of Subjects : 200 mothers with jobs (150 at work and 50 on child-care leave) and 303 full-time mothers. The average age of the former was 32.98 ; the latter, 31.67. The number of families of a mother, a father, and a child/children was largest. The family members (except their husbands) whom the mothers relied on the most were their own mothers, and their mothers-in-law followed. Among the mothers at work, 41.5% had one child 39.0%, two. Among the full--time mothers, 46.7% had one child ; 40.7%, two.(2)Summary of Variables : (1)The child-care satisfaction/useful-life subscale and the child-care burden/anxiety subscale of the child-care perspective scale (CPS-M97) for mothers with children three or under of our work consisted each of six items. (2)A self-respect scale, evaluation of support from husbands, other family members, and fellow mothers (each 14 items), and child-care perspectives depending on their quantities of child-care conversation with their husbands and their … More sociality (child care gives mothers an opportunity for exchange and activities such as being on neighborly terms, and thereby mothers are nourished) were set.(3)Results and Discussion : (1)A significant negative correlation was observed between their quantities of child-care conversation with their husbands and their child-care burden/anxiety. (2)A significant positive correlation was observed between their evaluation of support form their husbands and other family members and their self-respect, suggesting that mothers are relieved from the feelings of isolation through support from their husbands and other family members and can consider themselves as important beings. (3)The self-respect of full-time mothers of negative-type child-care perspective is significantly lower than that of full-time mothers of ambivalent type child-care perspective. It seems that if child-care burden/anxiety is low in the same way, the mental health of full-time mothers can be enhanced if people around them make approaches to them to see one of the two child-care perspectives affirmatively.Note : There are four types of child-care perspective of two orthogonal axes of two subscales ; i.e., a negative type (low on the child-care satisfaction/useful-life scale and high on the child-care burden/anxiety scale), an ambivalent type (high on both the scales), a natural type (low on both the scales), and a affirmative type (high on the child-care satisfaction/useful-life scale and low on the child-care burden/anxiety scale).(4)(1)A questionnaire survey in Thailand for the purpose of comparison was conducted on 258 mothers, (2)a handbook of child-care support to full-time mothers and their family members was prepared, and (3)child care by fathers was studied and a ninety-page report of research results was prepared. Less

（1）调查对象概述：200名有工作的母亲（150名在工作，50名在休育儿假）和303名全职母亲。前者的平均年龄为32.98岁，后者为31.67岁。母亲、父亲和子女的家庭数量最多。母亲最依赖的家庭成员（丈夫除外）是自己的母亲，其次是婆婆。在工作的母亲中，41.5%有一个孩子，39.0%有两个孩子。在全职母亲中，46.7%有一个孩子; 40.7%有两个孩子。（2）变量汇总：（1）本研究编制的儿童保育前景量表（CPS-M97）中的儿童保育满意度/有效寿命分量表和儿童保育负担/焦虑分量表，均由6个项目组成。(2)A自尊量表，对丈夫、其他家庭成员和其他母亲的支持的评价（各14项），以及根据与丈夫的育儿谈话数量和他们的育儿观点， ...更多信息 社会性（儿童保育使母亲有机会进行交流和活动，如睦邻友好，从而使母亲得到营养）。（3）研究结果与讨论：（1）女性与丈夫的育儿会话量与育儿负担/焦虑呈显著负相关。(2)A她们对丈夫和其他家庭成员支持的评价与自尊之间存在显著的正相关，表明母亲通过丈夫和其他家庭成员的支持摆脱了孤立感，并认为自己是重要的人。（3）消极型育儿观的全职母亲自尊水平显著低于矛盾型育儿观的全职母亲。同样，如果育儿负担/焦虑程度较低，如果周围的人主动接近全职母亲，让她们肯定地看待这两种育儿观点中的一种，似乎可以提高全职母亲的心理健康。注：两个分量表的两个正交轴的育儿观点有四种类型，即：消极型（育儿满意度/有效寿命量表低，育儿负担/焦虑量表高）、矛盾型（两个量表都高）、自然型（两个量表都低）和肯定型（育儿满意度/有效寿命量表高，育儿负担/焦虑量表低）。（4）（1）为了进行比较，在泰国对258名母亲进行了问卷调查，（2）编写了一本向全职母亲及其家庭成员提供育儿支助的手册，（3）对父亲的育儿进行了研究，并编写了一份90页的研究结果报告。少

项目成果

Study of pleasant and sad events and roles of fathers of zero to three-year-old children.

研究零到三岁儿童的父亲的愉快和悲伤的事件和角色。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Journal of nursing science of Kagawa University Vol.9-1
• 作者: Naoko Naitoh;Kazuyo Ikeuchi;Tamae Sahara;Yuko Uemura;Hiroko Fujii;Mutsuko Sasaki.
• 通讯作者: Mutsuko Sasaki.

0〜3児をもつ父親の楽しい事象と悲しい事象および役割の研究

0~3个孩子父亲的喜悲事件及角色研究

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 香川大学看護学雑誌 9・1
• 作者: 内藤直子;池内和代;佐原玉恵;植村裕子;藤井宏子;佐々木睦子
• 通讯作者: 佐々木睦子