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International comparison of insititutional frameworks and supporting measures for the nonprofit and co-operative organizations

非营利组织和合作组织制度框架及配套措施的国际比较

基本信息

批准号：
15601005
负责人：
SEKI Hideaki
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Aoyama Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15601005/
关键词：
NPO cooperative statute non-profit organisation statute cooperative nonprofit organisation

项目摘要

While the open government and efficient enterprises are the prerequisites for the socio-economic development in the 21^<st> century, the viable civil society should also be the corner stone for the sustainable development. Although the nonprofit and co-operative organizations are seen as the key players in building the civil society with greater expectations, the institutional arrangements and measures supporting them seem to be far behind in comparison with the advanced nations in Europe and North America. Therefore, this study dealt with the theme 'international comparison of institutional frameworks and supporting measures for the nonprofit and co-operative organizations'.While the term 'co-operative' has been understood per se, the term 'nonprofit' has not generally used in Japan. But 'nonprofit' or 'not for profit' is commonly used in other countries, and the NPO (Non Profit Organization) is widely introduced in our country.Therefore we sought to think about the future of the nonprofit and co-operative organizations in our country by examining their institutional frameworks in comparison with those in other countries. To this end we thought it important to make a research on written documents and visit some countries in Europe.This report is composed of two parts.Part I presents issues pertaining to the reform of the Consumer Co-operative Law under the new environment in Japan, which constitutes the core of the report.Part II deals with the institutional frameworks of nonprofit and co-operative organizations in other countries, mainly UK and Italy. Originally we intended to cover Germany and the EU, but the results of research will be published on the other occasion.The law is changing and should change with time. The corporation system that continued since the Meiji Era gave way to the new Law. It is expected to establish the civil society by using the new corporation system.

开放的政府和高效的企业是21世纪社会经济发展的前提，而有生命力的公民社会也应该是可持续发展的基石。尽管非营利组织和合作组织被视为公民社会建设的关键参与者，但与欧洲和北美的先进国家相比，支持它们的制度安排和措施似乎还远远落后。因此，这项研究的主题是“非营利组织和合作组织的制度框架和配套措施的国际比较”。虽然“合作”一词本身已被理解，但“非营利”一词在日本并未普遍使用。但非营利或非营利组织在其他国家普遍被使用，非营利组织在我国也被广泛引入，因此，我们试图通过与其他国家的非营利组织和合作组织的制度框架的比较来思考我国非营利组织和合作组织的未来。为此，我们认为有必要对书面文件进行研究并访问欧洲一些国家。本报告由两部分组成。第一部分介绍了日本在新环境下的消费者合作法改革问题，这构成了报告的核心。第二部分介绍了其他国家，主要是英国和意大利的非营利组织和合作组织的制度框架。我们原本打算涵盖德国和欧盟，但研究结果将在其他场合公布。法律正在变化，也应该随着时间的变化而变化。明治时代延续的公司制让位于新的《公司法》。希望通过新的公司制建立公民社会。