Training performance and training style associated with environmental changes in field training

在2005年，我们进行了一项匿名的自我描述性问题调查，以讨论当前的问题和措施。目标人口是指对个人负责的基础、成人健康、体质、儿科、老年人或精神病心理健康护理领域的目标人群，至少在93所护理学院被证实至少5年。调查的结果显而易见地概括如下： ·由于与医疗进步有关的问题，学生没有在高先进的医疗领域进行培训，因为学生在那些领域进行培训是困难的。与一般与短期医院住宿和个人信息保护法的影响有关，患者选择和信息管理中的差异，以及他们的反措施被注意到。在操纵手的困难-关于物理感染性护理技能的训练。《电气医学图表介绍》为学生收集信息而制作了很难的东西。 ... More 根据他们的发现，我们在2006年进行了六所护理学院的其他调查，所有的教学历史都有至少5年的历史，在东北地区，持有重点小组接受了教师的采访，对护理领域培训的教师进行了收费。二十三场培训教师分成三个小组，每个小组覆盖两个区域，每个小组都有一次面试，对所有小组进行总共三次面试。面试人员提出了以下七个问题和问题的发现： ·设立一个包装会议的重要性··哈文学生分享个人学习和他们的相互经验，通过会议是提高培训业绩的重要性··作为一个立足点，而不是所有实地培训都可以给予学生学习护理过程和临床技能的机会。在任何地方，学生可以学习和护理过程都是根据患者在医院逗留的时间和疾病的严重程度选定的。一个允许学生达到所有实用技能的系统;通过毕业生应该得到证实。根据现代保健和福利的当前循环情况，培训行为应考虑到从每一个保健领域的室内护理到家庭护理的新趋势;呼吸道设置、非患者服务和培训领域外医疗机构的实地培训可能是所有需要的。Less（低）

In 2005, we conducted an anonymous self-descriptive questionnaire survey concerning current problems and measures. The target population consisted of the individuals responsible for the fields of fundamental, adult health, maternity, pediatric, geriatric, or psychiatric mental health nursing at 93 nursing colleges that had been established at least for 5 years. The findings of the survey were summarized as shown below : ・As problems related to medical advancement, students are not trained in highly-advanced medical fields because student training in those fields is difficult. ・As associated with a generally shorter hospital stay and the enactment of the Personal Information Protection Law, difficulties in patient selection and information management and their countermeasures were noted.・ Difficulties in conducting the hands-on training of physically invasive nursing skills were noted. ・The introduction electric medical charts has made it difficult for students to collect information.Ba … More sed on those findings, we carried out another survey at six nursing colleges in 2006, all with a teaching history of at least 5 years, in the Tohoku district, holding focus group interviews with teachers in charge of the field training of nursing care. Twenty-three field training teachers were divided into three groups, each covering two areas, and each group had one interview, with a total of three interviews for all groups. The findings of the interviews suggested the following seven issues and problems : ・The importance of setting a wrap-up conference ・Having students share individual learning and their mutual experience through conferences is vital for improving training performance ・As things stand, not all field training can give students the opportunities to learn nursing processes and clinical skills. Areas where student can learn nursing processes are selected based on the duration of the patient's hospital stay and the severity of disease. ・A system that allows students to achieve overall practical skills; by graduation should be established. ・Based on the current circumstances of modern healthcare and welfare, the conduct of training should consider an emerging trend from intramural treatment to home care in every healthcare field; field training in ambulatory settings, outpatient services, and the expansion of training fields outside medical institutions may all be needed. Less