A STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT AND DIFFUSION OF DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAM BASED ON SHOOL COOPERATING WITH SPECIALISTS AT COMMUNITY

1.基于学校的药物滥用预防方案评价该方案是由信息方案和社会影响方案组成的“毒品教育班”，作为学校的专项活动。领导是药剂师、警察和教师。参与者(学生)观察他们拒绝药物滥用的角色扮演。评价采用准实验设计，设对照组。研究对象是来自10所高中的1291名一年级学生。为检验该项目的效果，采用了自填式问卷调查。评定量表分别为：1)药物滥用知识(α=.746)，2)药物滥用态度(α=.853)，3)预防药物滥用自我效能(α=.659)，4)对预防药物滥用社会支持的认可度(α=.784)。结果，试验组有明显的短期疗效(3个月后)。此外，长期效应(24个月前)几乎在试验组中表现出来，尤其是在对药物滥用有肯定信念的高危人群中。对照组除男性高危人群外，其他男性高危人群对药物滥用相关知识均有长期影响。2.领导培训方案评价药师和警察开展为期1天的领导培训。结果提高了学生在学校开展毒品教育的信心。

1.Evaluation of the drug abuse prevention program based on schoolThe program is multiple-component program included information program and social influence program for "drug education class", to be held as the Special Activity at school. The leaders were pharmacist, police officer and teachers. Participants (students) observed their role-playing to refuse drug abuse. The evaluation was quasi-experimental design with control group. The subjects were 1,291 first graders of 10 high schools. To examine the effect of the program, self-administered questionnaire investigation was used. The evaluation scales were 1)knowledge concerning drug abuse (α=.746), 2)attitude regarding drug abuse problem (α=.853), 3)self-efficacy regarding drug abuse prevention (α=.659), 4)recognition of social support for preventing drug abuse (α=.784). As a result, a short-term effect (pre-3 months later) was clearly shown in the experimental group. Also a long-term effect (pre-24 months later) was shown almost in the experimental group, especially in the high-risk group with affirmative belief for drug abuse. The control group served traditional information program by a skilled pharmacist showed a long-term effect on knowledge concerning drug abuse except male high-risk group.2.Evaluation of leader training programThe effect of the workshop program (1 day) for the leaders training was examined for pharmacists and police officers. As a result, their confidence to lesson the drug education at school was improved.