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Research on citizen's participation and mutual support of Turnverein in modern Germany.

近代德国Turnverein公民参与与互助研究

基本信息

批准号：
14580070
负责人：
ARUGA Ikutoshi
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is in the consideration of the function of physical exercise association, Turnverein that was established in the first half of the 19th century, from the viewpoint of the citizen's participation and the mutual support activity. Turnverein that people of various classes and ages have joined was a base of formation of the German modern civil society and had a suitable character as civil publicness.To achieve the purpose of this research, the following historical materials ware collected : Rule of association, Turnverein and voluntary fire fighting group, Turnerfeuerwehr, the minutes, statistical material, organization paper etc. It tried to clarify the mutual support activities of the Turnverein (Foundation of various safes, Work of lending books, Work of support to wandering workman etc.) by using these historical materials.Results of research are as follows. First, it became to be able to collect and to arrange the historical materials about the citizen's p … More articipation and the mutual support activities. Especially, it brought important results in the history of Turnverein, because in the academic circles in Germany the arrangement of historical materials about the relation between Turnverein and Turnerfeuerwehr is not quite insufficient. Secondarily, the situation of various support to the wandering workman in Turnverein were interpretable with the viewpoint of the mutual support activities. Thirdly, it relates to the first point, research paper concerning the activities of the Turnerfeuerwehr that was released for the first time in academic circles in Japan, was able to be published. The image about the active area of Turnverein seems surely to have extended with the understanding off Turnerfeuerwehr.In the historical academic circles in Germany, additionally, contents of the association in the relation with the formation and changing of the modern civil society are reexamined. The following, therefore, will be able to be confirmed. Through the clarification of a concrete activity of Turnverein and Turnerfeuerwehr as association in the civil society, this research brought the result in the research not only the history of Germany sports but also the German modern history. Less

本研究的目的是从公民参与和互助活动的角度，对19世纪上半叶成立的体育锻炼协会--体育协会的功能进行思考。为了达到本研究的目的，本研究收集了以下史料：社团规则、社团与志愿救火队、社团纪要、统计资料、组织文件等，试图阐明社团的相互支持活动(建立各种保险箱、借阅书籍、扶助流浪工人的工作等)。通过使用这些史料，研究结果如下。首先，它变得能够收集和整理关于公民p…的史料更多的参与和相互支持的活动。尤其是在德国学术界，关于特恩弗林与特纳费尔韦尔关系的史料整理还不够充分，因而在特恩弗林历史上取得了重要的成果。其次，用互助性活动的观点解释了都灵流浪工人的各种支持情况。第三，关于第一点，日本学术界首次发表的关于特纳费尔韦尔活动的研究论文得以发表。随着对特纳费尔韦尔的理解，关于特恩弗林活动区的形象似乎必然会扩大。此外，在德国历史学界，对该协会与现代市民社会的形成和变化的关系的内容也进行了重新审视。因此，以下内容将能够得到证实。通过对特恩弗林和特纳费尔韦尔作为社团在市民社会中的一项具体活动的澄清，本研究不仅带来了德国体育史的研究成果，也带来了德国近代史的研究成果。较少