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Comparative study about water policy of metropolitan water shortage in Japan

日本大城市缺水水政策比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
14580095
负责人：
ITO Tatsuya
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Kinjo Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14580095/
关键词：
relation between water and society finished water demand cities relying on river water public power over water management water surplus cities relying on dam water strategy against water shortage water management policy of metropolis 水道政策

项目摘要

The aim of this report is to discuss water resources problems, and to seek the best solution of them. At the first chapter, I discussed how to grasp water resources problems that have happened in Japan, with comparing with foreign cases and domestic historical experiences. In the discussion of the way resolving metropolitan water shortage problems, we can grasp their essence by explaining historical feature and social nature of water use. In Japan, as the volume of agricultural water use is enormous, we have to analyze water resources problems from the perspective of agricultural sector.In the second chapter, I examined the development of water resources policies in Japan's 14 metropolises, for example change of water demand, expansion of water provision facilities. As a result, I can say that the change of cities' water resources policies have not happened although its change has been expected and its situation has been already prepared for In the third chapter, 1 examined the water resources development policy, especially about revision of Kiso river's water resources development plan in 2004. As a result, I could understand that the problem essence of Japan's water resources policy was contained in it.

这份报告的目的是讨论水资源问题，并寻求解决这些问题的最佳办法。在第一章中，笔者通过对国外案例和国内历史经验的比较，探讨了如何把握日本所发生的水资源问题。在探讨解决大城市缺水问题的途径时，通过对用水的历史特征和社会性质的阐述，可以更好地把握大城市缺水问题的实质。在日本，由于农业用水量巨大，我们不得不从农业部门的角度来分析水资源问题。第二章考察了日本14个大都市水资源政策的发展，如用水需求的变化、供水设施的扩建等。因此，可以说，虽然城市水资源政策的变化是可以预期的，而且已经做好了准备，但这种变化并没有发生。第三章，对水资源开发政策进行了分析，特别是2004年木曾川水资源开发计划的修改。由此，我可以理解日本水资源政策的问题实质就包含在其中。