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Research on the Trends of the Christians of Jewish Descent in the Third Reich

第三帝国犹太裔基督徒的动向研究

基本信息

批准号：
16520442
负责人：
NAGATA Hiroaki
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Hiroshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520442/
关键词：
Judenchristen Mixed marriage Mischlinge persecution for Jews identity The Third Reich Holocaust denazification ローゼン通り

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to deal with the trends of the Christians of Jewish descent (Judenchristen) in the Third Reich. The head investigator visited the Archive of the Centre of Research on Anti-Semitism (ZfA) in the TU Berlin and the State-Archive of Ludwigsburg in order to collect historical materials, analyzed those documents, and gained the following results.(1) The head investigator pursued the real image of the Rosenstrasse-protest, which had occurred on Feb. 27th, 1943 in Berlin at the Operation factory (Fablikaktion), the roundup of all still living Jews form their working and housing places around the Reich. It is until now usually said that the Aryan wives of their mixed-marriage-Jews had strongly protested against the arrests of their husbands and therefore finally could get them back. But in this study it is verified that the theory of Dr. Wolf Gruner is correct, who insisted that the protest had been more moderate and the release of those Jews had been planned from t … More he beginning of this round-up, because they had been separated from other Berlin Jews and confined in the building of the Rosenstrasse.(2)The head investigator described experiences of a Mischling ersten Grades (German-Jewish half-breed of the first degree) in the Third Reich by making the best use of the memoirs of Mr. Helmut Kroger's "Der halbe Stern (the half star)" and checked his story with historical facts.(3)The head investigator analyzed the case of Dr. Erwin Goldmann who as a patriotic mixed-marriage-Jew had survived anti-Semitic Third Reich by obeying forced temporary collaborations with SD and Gestapo, while using such connections and Inner-Mission of the protestant church to help his coreligionists (Judenchristen). After the World War II Dr. Goldmann was denazified. He was sentenced as Hauptschuldiger (group 1) to three years workcamp-imprisonment. Also at the second judgment he had same result despite the prosecutor's appeal for Belasteter (group 2 ). The judges of the denazification-higher-court (Berufungskammer) had a Jewish image as an innocent victim, which could be compared to a women's image. Dr. Goldmann was sentenced with this Jewish image much more rigorously like the SS-Aufseherinnen (female SS-prisonguards) who had tormented prisoners as violently as male guards had done. Less

本研究的目的是处理犹太血统的基督徒（Judenchristen）在第三帝国的趋势。首席调查员访问了柏林工业大学反犹太主义研究中心档案馆和路德维希堡国家档案馆，以便收集历史材料，分析这些文件，并获得以下结果。(1)首席调查员追求罗森施特拉斯抗议的真实形象，这发生在1943年2月27日，在柏林的Fablikaktion工厂，从帝国各地的工作和居住场所聚集了所有仍然活着的犹太人。直到现在，人们通常说，与犹太人通婚的雅利安人的妻子强烈抗议他们的丈夫被逮捕，因此最终可以让他们回来。但在这项研究中，证实了沃尔夫·格鲁纳博士的理论是正确的，他坚持认为抗议活动更为温和，这些犹太人的释放是在这次围捕开始时就计划好的，因为他们与其他柏林犹太人分开，被关在罗森大街大楼里。(2)首席调查员充分利用赫尔穆特·克罗格先生的回忆录《半星人》（Der halbe Stern，半星人），描述了第三帝国一个米歇尔林·厄斯滕等级（德国-犹太混血一等人）的经历，并用历史事实核实了他的故事。(3)首席调查员分析了Erwin Goldmann博士的案例，他作为一个爱国的混血犹太人，通过服从强制与SD和盖世太保的临时合作，在反犹太的第三帝国中幸存下来，同时利用这种关系和新教教会的内部使命来帮助他的宗教同伴（犹太基督徒）。第二次世界大战后，戈德曼博士被去纳粹化了。他被作为第一类人判处三年劳改徒刑。同样，在第二次判决中，尽管检察官为Belasteter（第二组）上诉，他还是得到了同样的结果。去纳粹化高等法院（Berufungskammer）的法官们有一个无辜受害者的犹太人形象，这可以与女性形象相比较。戈德曼博士被判以这种犹太人的形象，这比党卫军女狱卒（SS-Aufseherinnen）更严厉，党卫军女狱卒像男狱卒一样粗暴地折磨囚犯。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（22）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

The Denazification trial of a German Jew : A Case of Dr. Erwin Goldmann (1945-1947)

德国犹太人的去纳粹化审判：欧文·戈德曼博士的案例（1945-1947）

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Studies in Area Culture 31
影响因子：
0
作者：
T.C.W.ブラニング(著);天野(重松)知恵子(訳);長田浩彰;Hiroaki Nagata;長田浩彰;長田浩彰;長田浩彰;Hiroaki Nagata
通讯作者：
Hiroaki Nagata

第三帝国下のユダヤ人「混血者」家族の事例

第三帝国时期犹太“混血”家庭的案例