Basic Research on the Pan-American Agency of the Comintern

共产国际泛美机构基础研究

• 批准号: 16520445
• 负责人: YAMANOUCHI Akito
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520445/
• 关键词: Comintern; Pan-American Agency; Sen Katayama; Communist Party of America; Communist Party of Mexico; Japanese Socialist Group in America; International Socialist Movement

This research has been carried out as follows :1. In order to get the whole picture of the Agency, 35 key documents were carefully selected, edited and printed in the second part of this research paper. This collection comprises confidential reports which were secretly delivered to the Executive Committee of the Comintern in Moscow by the members of the Agency, above all, its chairman, Sen Katayama who had moved from New York to Mexico since the end of March 1921, as well as some statements, letters, etc. which were sent to the comrades in North and South America.2. Although the original purpose of this research was to start an investigation into the actual activities of the Agency and to explain the process of the Comintern's decision to dissolve the Agency, those documents and related materials of which I could make a thorough study have enabled to pursue further research : I have been able to get in the general an entire picture of the Agency's activities except for those in Canada and South America. The first part of this paper contains the research results.Through this basic research I have grasped the problems on the Agency as follows : (1) The confusion could not be prevented due to the fact that the Comintern had two chains of instructions. (2) Both American Communist parties did not accept the authority of the Agency. On the contrary, they only counted on its funding abilities. In addition, financial troubles were never stopped inside and outside Agency. (3) Although the Agency was exceptionally authorized as one of the foreign bureaus by the Comintern, its authority was still restrictive and ambiguous, which later became controversial and finally caused the one-sided order from the Comintern to dissolve the Agency in order to clear up this confusion.

本研究主要进行了以下工作：1。为了全面了解该机构的情况，本文第二部分对35份重要文件进行了精心挑选、编辑和印刷。这批文件包括情报局成员，特别是自1921年3月底从纽约搬到墨西哥的主席片山森，秘密送交莫斯科的共产国际执行委员会的机密报告，以及送交南北美洲同志的一些声明、信件等。虽然这项研究的最初目的是开始对该机构的实际活动进行调查，并解释共产国际决定解散该机构的过程，但我可以进行彻底研究的那些文件和相关材料使我能够进行进一步的研究：除了在加拿大和南美洲的活动外，我已大致了解了原子能机构活动的全貌。本文的第一部分是研究成果，通过这一基础性的研究，我对共产国际的代理问题有如下认识：（1）共产国际的两条指令链，使代理问题无法避免。(2)两个美国共产党都不接受该机构的权威。相反，他们只指望它的资金能力。此外，工程处内外的财务问题从未停止过。(3)虽然该机构被共产国际特别授权为驻外机构之一，但其权限仍然受到限制和模糊，后来引起争议，最终导致共产国际单方面下令解散该机构，以澄清这一混乱。

项目成果

Sen Katayama, the Japanese Socialist Group in America and the Early Comintern

片山参议员、在美日本社会主义团体和早期共产国际

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: The Early Comintern and East Asia (written ＆ edited by Research Group for the Early Comintern and East Asia)(published by Fuji Shuppan)
• 作者: T.C.W.ブラニング(著);天野(重松)知恵子(訳);長田浩彰;Hiroaki Nagata;長田浩彰;長田浩彰;長田浩彰;Hiroaki Nagata;長田浩彰;長田浩彰;長田浩彰;Hiroaki Nagata;Hiroaki Nagata;Mariko Mizui;水井万里子;Mariko Mizui;Mariko Mizui;水井 万里子;水井万里子;Mariko Mizui;水井万里子;Akito Yamanouchi
• 通讯作者: Akito Yamanouchi

初期コミンテルンと東アジア

早期共产国际和东亚

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: T.C.W.ブラニング(著);天野(重松)知恵子(訳);長田浩彰;Hiroaki Nagata;長田浩彰;長田浩彰;長田浩彰;Hiroaki Nagata;長田浩彰;長田浩彰;長田浩彰;Hiroaki Nagata;Hiroaki Nagata;Mariko Mizui;水井万里子;Mariko Mizui;Mariko Mizui;水井 万里子;水井万里子;Mariko Mizui;水井万里子;Akito Yamanouchi;「初期コミンテルンと東アジア」研究会 編著
• 通讯作者: 「初期コミンテルンと東アジア」研究会 編著