权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

NATIONWIDE COLLECTION of the FOUNDING MMMIRRORS DATA

全国范围内收集 Founding MMMMirrors 数据

基本信息

批准号：
16520465
负责人：
AOKI Yutaka
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
KOKUGAKUIN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research aims to collect the data of Japanese mirrors found from ruins in our country-produced with from ancient times after the ninth century to the Middle Ages-, and analyzes about the position of the Japanese mirrors in the spiritual culture and the transition of type of Japanese mirrors. Accumulated data of excavation Japanese mirrors arrived at 1,700 or more from about 1,000 ruins.There is no research to which they are collected yet though Japanese mirrors has been detected from various places as the burial cultural asset investigation in recent years increases. So the meaning to complete this collected research from the viewpoint shown as follows is large.First, this research is including Japanese mirrors excavated with the relic such as earthenware besides the ones that has the chronogram. As a result, the transition of the model of Japanese mirrors and the enhancement of the research on the region can be attempted. So this research becomes a basic research to the completion, development, and the transformation of the mirrors.Secondarily, the position of "Mirror" in the spiritual culture in ancient times and the Middle Ages can be clarified by the analyses of the remainder condition and the excavation situation etc. of the excavation mirror. Japanese mirrors are one of most spiritual relic. it is the important material that reads a history of the religion and belief in Japan. Moreover, the mirror has the character and the physical superiority similar to swords in a metallic craft in our country. But It is not researched enough still. This research clarify the design of the back side of Japanese mirrors and the transition of type of mirrors. And it is likely to become important material to the Ritual archeology to make of the interdisciplinary studies on the history of the religious faith and the history etc. of a metallic craft.

本研究旨在收集我国遗址中发现的九世纪后远古时期至中世纪时期的日本镜子的资料，分析日本镜子在精神文化中的地位以及日本镜子类型的变迁。从约1,000处遗址中累计出土的日本镜子的数据达到了1,700多件。近年来，随着埋藏文化遗产调查的增多，在各地发现了日本镜子，但目前还没有收集这些镜子的研究。因此，从以下观点出发，完成本次收集研究的意义是重大的。首先，本次研究除了带有计时记录的镜子外，还包括用陶器等遗物出土的日本镜子。由此，可以尝试日本镜子模型的转变和加强对该地区的研究。因此，本研究成为对镜子的完善、发展、改造的基础性研究。其次，通过对出土镜子的残存状况、出土情况等分析，可以明确“镜子”在古代和中世纪精神文化中的地位。日本的镜子是最具灵性的文物之一。它是了解日本宗教和信仰历史的重要资料。而且镜子在我国金属工艺中具有与剑类似的性质和物理优势。但目前对其研究还不够。这项研究阐明了日本镜子背面的设计和镜子类型的转变。对宗教信仰史、金属工艺史等进行跨学科研究，有可能成为仪式考古学的重要资料。