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Inflnence on the odult female life of maltreatment in childhood.

童年时期虐待对成年女性生活的影响。

基本信息

批准号：
17530518
负责人：
FUJINO Kyoko
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research is based on the hypothesis that abuse as a child will have an influence on the adult life of the victim. The survey investigated not only physical and emotional violence by parents but also four types of violence : 1)violence against their partners, 2)violence against them by their partners, 3)violence against their children, 4)partner violence against their children. To clarify protective and aggravating factors of the victimization, this survey also investigated their self-efficacy in childhood, their parental attitudes toward upbringing, their interpersonal relationships in adulthood, their attitudes toward child care, and their recent subjective happiness.The subjects consisted of 5,000 Tokyo females in their 30's, randomly selected by a two-step extraction method. This sample came from the general female population to exclude the sample bias found in most research on child maltreatment, which targeted specific populations, such as inpatients. The questionnaire was mailed to the subjects, and 1,027 valid responses were analyzed.The results show that the more children are victimized by their parents, the more they abuse their partners as adults, the more they are abused by their partners as adults, and the more they and their partners used violence toward their children. However, the violence between themselves and their partners was also influenced by their daily relationships, and violence toward their children was influenced by their parents' attitudes and their attitude to child care at the same time. Additionally, their recent subjective happiness was influenced by their interpersonal relationships after adulthood and self-efficacy in childhood, as well as their victimization as a child. These results showed that the level of the adjustment after their adulthood varied as a result of the above factors even though the level of victimization as children was the same.

这项研究是基于一个假设，即儿童时期的虐待会对受害者的成年生活产生影响。此次调查不仅调查了父母的身体暴力和精神暴力，还调查了4种类型的暴力：1)对伴侣的暴力，2)伴侣对自己的暴力，3)对子女的暴力，4)伴侣对子女的暴力。为了明确受害的保护和加重因素，本调查还调查了他们童年的自我效能感、父母对抚养的态度、成年后的人际关系、对儿童保育的态度和他们最近的主观幸福感。研究对象由5000名30多岁的东京女性组成，通过两步提取法随机抽取。该样本来自一般女性人群，以排除大多数针对特定人群（如住院患者）的儿童虐待研究中发现的样本偏差。问卷邮寄给被试，分析1027份有效回复。结果表明，受父母伤害越多的孩子，成年后虐待伴侣的次数越多，成年后被伴侣虐待的次数越多，他们和伴侣对孩子使用暴力的次数也越多。然而，自己与伴侣之间的暴力行为也受到日常关系的影响，对子女的暴力行为同时受到父母态度和育儿态度的影响。此外，成年后的人际关系、童年时期的自我效能以及童年时期的受害经历对他们近期的主观幸福感也有影响。这些结果表明，尽管儿童时期的受害程度相同，但成年后的调整水平却因上述因素而有所不同。