Integrated Disaster Risk Management with Preparedness and Awareness

综合灾害风险管理与准备和意识

• 批准号: 17560472
• 负责人: TAKAGI Akiyoshi
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Gifu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17560472/
• 关键词: Risk Perception; Preparedness for Disaster; Self-help and Mutual Aid; Fuzzy Reasoning; Land Use; Risk Management; Disaster Information; Flood Disaster Risk Management; 自助・共助・公助; 立地分布; 立地均衡

1. An Analysis of Promotion Measure to Rational Location Distribution Coping with Flood RiskThe Fuzzy Location Equilibrium model which can evaluate the effect on the change of location distribution caused by the flood control works and the flood risk perception of citizens. The perception structure for flood risk and the others in the decision making of location choice was described by using the fuzzy reasoning. The effect caused by the promotion measure for the flood risk perception was analyzed focusing on land use change. Furthermore, we analyzed the influence on land use change caused by perceiving the flood risk. Consequently, the promotion measure of perceiving the flood risk by flood information dissemination and disaster education etc. may be equal or more effective and efficient compared with the flood control works.2. An Analysis of Improvement and Gap between preparedness and awareness for flood disaster riskThe questionnaire about 15 kinds of preparedness for flood disaster was carried out to residents who live at Seika district where has a high risk for flood disaster in Gifu city. The evaluation model was built for describing the flood risk perception with the complexity and the fuzziness of the human thought by using the fuzzy reasoning. We evaluated the present condition and the improvement measure about 15 kinds of preparedness. Furthermore, we analyzed the gap between flood risk awareness and self evaluation or disaster preparedness and self evaluation. As the result, the preparedness and those problems were classified and arranged by preparedness, awareness and Gap. The necessity of improving awareness was shown in order to improve preparedness.

1.防洪工程选址布局合理化的促进措施分析模糊选址均衡模型可以评价防洪工程对防洪工程选址布局变化的影响以及对居民防洪风险感知的影响。运用模糊推理方法描述了选址决策中洪水风险等因素的感知结构。以土地利用变化为重点，分析了洪水风险感知提升措施的效果。进一步分析了感知洪水风险对土地利用变化的影响。因此，通过洪水信息传播、灾害教育等方式来感知洪水风险的促进措施可能与防洪工作同等或更有效.洪水灾害风险防范与意识的改善与差距分析以岐阜市洪水灾害风险高的精华区居民为对象，对15种洪水灾害防范措施进行了问卷调查。运用模糊推理方法，结合人类思维的复杂性和模糊性，建立了洪水风险感知评价模型。对15种准备工作的现状及改进措施进行了评价。分析了洪水风险意识与自我评估、灾害准备与自我评估之间的差距。结果，准备工作和这些问题按准备工作、意识和差距进行了分类和安排。会议表明，必须提高认识，以改进备灾工作。

项目成果

自主防災行動を促す洪水情報とその活用方法に関する研究

研究洪水信息以及如何利用它来鼓励自愿防灾行动

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 平成17年度研究発表会講演概要集
• 作者: 天王嘉乃;高木朗義
• 通讯作者: 高木朗義

Gap between preparedness and awareness for flood disaster risk

对洪水灾害风险的准备和认识之间的差距

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Sixth Annual IIASA-DPRI Forum on Integrated Disaster Risk Management
• 作者: Akiyoshi TAKAGI;Yoshino AMAO
• 通讯作者: Yoshino AMAO

地域住民の洪水リスク認知度に関する現状評価と向上策の検討

评估当地居民洪水风险意识现状并考虑改进措施

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 河川技術論文集 Vol.12
• 作者: 高木朗義;天王嘉乃
• 通讯作者: 天王嘉乃

Long-Term Effect of Perceiving Flood Risk with Fuzzy Location Equilibrium Model

用模糊区位均衡模型感知洪水风险的长期影响

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Joint 3rd International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems and 5th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems FR-G2-3
• 作者: Akiyoshi TAKAGI;Shunji MIYAZAWA;Takamasa AKIYAMA
• 通讯作者: Takamasa AKIYAMA

An Improvement Measure and Present Evaluation about Flood Risk Perception of Citizen

公民洪水风险认知的改进措施及现状评价

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Advances in River Engineering (in Japanese) Vol.12
• 作者: Akiyoshi TAKAGI;Yoshino AMAO
• 通讯作者: Yoshino AMAO