Integrated Disaster Risk Management with Preparedness and Awareness

1.防洪区位合理布局的促进措施分析模糊区位均衡模型可以评价防洪工程对区位分布变化的影响和居民对洪水风险的感知。利用模糊推理描述了选址决策中对洪水风险等因素的感知结构。以土地利用变化为重点，分析了提升措施对洪水风险认知的影响。并分析了洪水风险感知对土地利用变化的影响。因此，通过洪水信息传播、灾害教育等方式感知洪水风险的促进措施可能与防汛工作同等或更有效、更高效。洪水灾害风险防范与防范的改进及差距分析对岐阜市洪涝灾害风险较高的精卡区居民进行了15种洪水灾害防范方式的问卷调查。针对人类思维的复杂性和模糊性，利用模糊推理建立了洪水风险感知的评价模型。对15种防备措施的现状及改进措施进行了评估。并分析了洪灾风险意识与自我评价、防灾与自我评价之间的差距。结果，防备和这些问题按照防备、意识和差距进行了分类和安排。会议表明，有必要提高认识，以提高防备能力。

1. An Analysis of Promotion Measure to Rational Location Distribution Coping with Flood RiskThe Fuzzy Location Equilibrium model which can evaluate the effect on the change of location distribution caused by the flood control works and the flood risk perception of citizens. The perception structure for flood risk and the others in the decision making of location choice was described by using the fuzzy reasoning. The effect caused by the promotion measure for the flood risk perception was analyzed focusing on land use change. Furthermore, we analyzed the influence on land use change caused by perceiving the flood risk. Consequently, the promotion measure of perceiving the flood risk by flood information dissemination and disaster education etc. may be equal or more effective and efficient compared with the flood control works.2. An Analysis of Improvement and Gap between preparedness and awareness for flood disaster riskThe questionnaire about 15 kinds of preparedness for flood disaster was carried out to residents who live at Seika district where has a high risk for flood disaster in Gifu city. The evaluation model was built for describing the flood risk perception with the complexity and the fuzziness of the human thought by using the fuzzy reasoning. We evaluated the present condition and the improvement measure about 15 kinds of preparedness. Furthermore, we analyzed the gap between flood risk awareness and self evaluation or disaster preparedness and self evaluation. As the result, the preparedness and those problems were classified and arranged by preparedness, awareness and Gap. The necessity of improving awareness was shown in order to improve preparedness.