Experimentelle Prüfung von alltäglichen Motivationsprozessen in Partnerschaften durch Ecological Momentary Interventions

通过生态瞬时干预对伙伴关系中的日常激励过程进行实验测试

• 批准号: 497443642
• 负责人: Dr. Caroline Zygar-Hoffmann
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl Psychologische Methodenlehre und Diagnostik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/497443642?language=en
• 关键词: Experimentelle; Pr; fung; von; allt

The goal of this research project is a consistent continuation of the DFG project "Dynamics of implicit motives in intimate couple relationships", which showed the importance of motives for short-term motivation- and regulation processes in couple relationships: Motive dispositions orient, select and energize behavior towards the attainment of specific goals via motivational states. The experienced affect when reaching the desired goal state depends on the currently experienced motivational state (affect amplification by motivation), a process path that might explain the associations between motive dispositions and relationship quality. This functional, dynamic mode of action of motive dispositions, mediated by the current motivation, is the content of the "Dynamics of Motive Satisfaction" (DynaMoS) model, which was correlatively confirmed in the previous project by micro-longitudinal analyses for partner-related communal motives.The research project builds on these findings and addresses the fundamental question of the causality of the process paths of the DynaMoS model by testing the functional mode of action of the postulated mechanisms with the help of smartphone-based experimental microinterventions in the everyday life of couples ("ecological momentary interventions"). It will focus on comprehensively understanding the motivational system within the communal motive domain. In addition to considering the temporal component of the process, the manifestations of relationship-specific behavior and affect will be collected multimodally: Specific self and partner reports in experience sampling will be complemented by unobtrusive mobile sensing and content analysis of text messages. With this project we follow the collective call of a large number of researchers to fulfill the current desiderata of a future-oriented personality research: (a) to investigate the joint interplay of motivational, affective, and cognitive processes, (b) to link the microlevel of dynamic intrapersonal processes with the macrolevel of interindividual differences, and (c) to consider the causality of intrapersonal processes, especially those processes that act as a link between personality traits and social outcomes. Additionally, the causal approach to motivational microdynamics in intimate relationships and the natural assessment in everyday life provides an informed basis for the development of evidence-based interventions in (couple-)therapeutic contexts, suitable for everyday use. In addition to a better understanding of motivational processes in intimate relationships, the project makes an important contribution to the integration of psychological personality, motivation, and relationship research, as well as applied practice.

这一研究项目的目标是DFG项目“亲密夫妻关系中的内隐动机的动力学”的一贯延续，该项目展示了动机对短期动机的重要性-以及夫妻关系中的调节过程：动机倾向通过动机状态引导、选择和激励行为以实现特定目标。达到预期目标状态时体验到的情感取决于当前体验到的动机状态(通过动机放大影响)，这是一条可能解释动机倾向与关系质量之间关联的过程路径。这种功能性的、动态的动机倾向行为模式，在当前动机的调节下，是“动机满足的动力学”模型的内容，该模型在先前的研究项目中通过对与伴侣相关的公共动机的微观纵向分析得到了相关的证实。该研究项目建立在这些发现的基础上，并通过在夫妻日常生活中使用基于智能手机的实验微干预(“生态瞬间干预”)来检验假设机制的功能行为模式，从而解决了该模型的过程路径的因果关系这一根本问题。它将集中于全面理解公共动机领域内的激励系统。除了考虑过程的时间成分外，还将多模式收集特定于关系的行为和情感的表现：体验抽样中的特定自我和伴侣报告将由对短信的低调移动感知和内容分析来补充。在这个项目中，我们遵循了大量研究人员的集体呼吁，以实现面向未来的人格研究的当前愿望：(A)调查动机、情感和认知过程的联合相互作用，(B)将动态个人内部过程的微观水平与个体间差异的宏观水平联系起来，以及(C)考虑个人内部过程的因果关系，特别是那些在人格特征和社会结果之间起联系作用的过程。此外，亲密关系中的激励微动力学的因果方法和日常生活中的自然评估为在(夫妻)治疗环境中开发适合日常使用的循证干预措施提供了知情的基础。除了更好地理解亲密关系中的动机过程外，该项目还对心理人格、动机和关系研究以及应用实践的整合做出了重要贡献。