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Publication of The JiaXing Tripitaka and its Influences

《嘉兴大藏经》的出版及其影响

基本信息

批准号：
13021204
负责人：
NAKAIIMA Ryuzo
金额：
$ 7.3万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The objectives of the research are to elucidate, based on concrete evidence, the following problems surrounding the publication of the The JiaXing Triptaka: (1) Under what project and with what purposes the texts were published as well as the sources of the fund that made such a project possible and who were its figureheads and who the real promoters of the publication; (2) the actual processes (of establishing authoritative texts, preparation of fair copies, engraving, proof-reading, and publication), the manner of distribution, and the influences of the published collection.As to the first problem, a number of documents contained in Ke Zang Yuangi have provided valuable information. The research has revealed that the objective of the publication was to make a cheap and workable edition in folded binding available. It will help people who were living in the latter days of Buddhism realize its true image and lead them to an enlightened state of mind by exhorting them to practice teachi … More ngs of Buddha in a way suitable to the situation and qualities of each individual. The funding of the publication was understood to be based on donations from supporters but opinions were divided between those who tried to publish the collection Quickly relying on large contributions from potent benefactors and those who inclined to delaying the project, waiting for the accumulation of small subscriptions from the poor. Differences of opinion and policies among the figureheads and actual promoters had become apparent.As to the problems concerning the second subject, the JiaXingZang Mulu and the colophons at the end of each volume offer valuable information. Our research into them has revealed the following facts. At the outset, the view that the establishment of authoritative texts should be pursued under a unifying principle of strict rules seems to have been shared. However, this apparently had not always been adhered to; though reconfirmation of the rules were repeated at least three times, they seem to have been not consistently upheld, resulting in the lack of formal unity of the entire Tripitaka. The cost of publication was enormous but the copies could easily be purchased by defraying a small amount for actual expenses of paper, printing, and binding, thus achieving the primary objective.Though in China the published Tripitaka has not always been used as the basis in preparing subsequent editions of Buddhist scripts, in Japan it was used as the basic text when Tetsugan published the baku edition. Less

这项研究的目的是以具体的证据阐明围绕《嘉兴游记》出版的以下几个问题：(1)文本是在什么项目下出版的，出于什么目的，以及使这一项目成为可能的资金来源，谁是该项目的名义负责人，谁是出版物的真正推动者；(2)实际过程(权威文本的确立、正本的准备、刻印、校对和出版)、发行方式和出版的影响。对于第一个问题，《克藏远记》中包含的一些文件提供了宝贵的信息。研究表明，该出版物的目标是提供一种廉价且可行的折叠装订版本。它将帮助生活在佛教后期的人们认识到它的真实形象，并通过劝诫他们修行…来引导他们进入开悟的心态。更多的佛像，以适合每个人的情况和品质的方式。据悉，该出版物的资金来自支持者的捐款，但意见存在分歧，一种人试图依靠强有力的捐赠者的大笔捐款迅速出版这本书，另一种人倾向于推迟该项目，等待穷人的小额订阅积累起来。对于第二个主题的问题，《嘉兴藏目录》和每卷结尾处的分词都提供了宝贵的资料。我们对它们的研究揭示了以下事实。一开始，似乎有一种观点认为，应在严格规则的统一原则下建立权威性文本。然而，这显然并不总是得到遵守；尽管对规则的再次确认至少被重复了三次，但这些规则似乎没有得到始终如一的坚持，导致整个大藏经缺乏正式的统一。出版成本巨大，但只要支付少量的纸张、印刷和装订的实际费用，就可以很容易地购买到副本，从而达到了最初的目的。虽然在中国身上，出版的大藏经并不总是作为后来版本佛经的基础，但在日本，铁杆出版巴库版时，它被作为基本文本。较少