Complex measuring device for analysis of training in exercise neuroscience

缺乏关于人类运动和训练的力量和协调的神经生理学见解的证据，以恢复健康（例如运动损伤后）和改善（运动）表现。用于运动神经科学和训练分析的测量装置将有助于以标准化的方式利用功能力测量来描述动力学和运动学运动行为（等速测试和训练系统）和移动的运动分析（惯性传感器），并将与神经科学的移动的肌电图（EMG）和功能性近红外光谱（fNIRS）方面的研究方法同步，由移动的64-通道脑电图系统，这是已经可用的。该复杂的设备在国际运动科学研究中是独一无二的，并提供了在个体分析（横断面研究）和训练课程（纵向研究）中量化运动学和运动学可描述的单关节和多关节运动的可能性，这些运动与时间精度（EEG）和空间精度（fNIRS）有关。由于运动的高度标准化，神经肌肉/皮层活动和连接（动态网络）可以以区分和集成的方式进行分析。更好地理解（现实）运动和训练负荷之间的相互作用，特别是神经可塑性的潜在中枢机制，形成了差异化训练和干预概念的重要基础。这种研究方法的目的是解决在性能和健康领域的问题，关于神经生理学为基础的训练监测和评估的力量和协调训练在健康的个人以及外周和中枢损伤的患者。答案可能有助于提高运动成绩和恢复健康。

There is a lack of evidence on neurophysiological insights in strength and coordination of human movement and training for the recovery of health (after e.g. sports injuries) and the improvement of (athletic) performance. The measuring device for exercise neuroscience and training analysis will help to describe kinetic and kinematic movement behavior in a standardized way utilizing functional force measurements (isokinetic test and training system) and mobile movement analysis (inertial sensors) and will be synchronized with research methods from neuroscience in terms of mobile electromyography (EMG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) added by a mobile 64-channel EEG system, which is already available. The complex device is unique in international exercise science research and offers the possibility of quantifying both kinematically and kinetically describable single- and multi-joint movements in individual analysis (cross-sectional study) and their training course (longitudinal study) with regard to their neurophysiological activity with temporal accuracy (EEG) and spatial precision (fNIRS). Due to the high degree of standardization of movements, neuromuscular/cortical activities and connectivities (dynamic networks) can be analyzed in a differentiated and integrated manner. A better understanding of the interplay between (realistic) movement and training load, in particular the underlying central mechanisms of neuroplasticity, forms an essential basis for differentiated training and intervention concepts. This research approach is intended to address questions in the fields of performance and health with regard to neurophysiologically based training monitoring and assessment in strength and coordination training in healthy individuals as well as patients with peripheral and central injuries. Answers can perspectively contribute to an improved performance development in sports and the restoration of health.