Competition between (In)equals: Principes and Senators (1st century B.C. – 3rd century A.D.)
平等之间的竞争:元首和参议员(公元前 1 世纪 – 公元 3 世纪)
基本信息
- 批准号:501340656
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Research Grants
- 财政年份:
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Contrary to what one might assume given the duration of the Roman principate, the position of the individual princeps was precarious rather than stable, and in the traces of ancient sources on the Roman imperial period, researchers have often described the relationship of senate and senators to the princeps as ‘enmity’ or conceptualized it as ‘opposition’. The project outlined here takes a more nuanced view of this relationship and analyzes it as a form of competition ("Konkurrenz"). This competition was fostered by a facet of imperial representation that was central to the acceptance of the Roman princeps among the senatorial elite, namely being civilis: a senator, a friend, a mere first among equals. The project argues that tensions between senators and principes did not result from a superiority of the princeps and a powerlessness of the senators, but rather from the comparability of the princeps: In order to be accepted as 'good', the princeps had to act within the traditional senatorial frame of reference; and this offered senators the opportunity to compare themselves to him, to catch up with him and to challenge him. By investigating the specific constellations of competition between principes and senators in a diachronic perspective from Augustus to the ‘Year of the Six Emperors’ (27 B.C.–238 A.D.), this project also presents a hitherto undescribed mode of competition and it attempts to make it plausible that dealing with competition was one of the essential motives both for imperial representation of power and 'Realpolitik' as well as for the senatorial way of politicized life. The aim of the project is thus to complement today’s dominant paradigms of interpretation of the political system of the Roman principate. Three subprojects will examine the challenges that arose for the participants and the political system from the competitive relations between Roman principes and senatorial elites. In subproject (1), I myself would like to define the conceptual framework of this competitive relationship in a monograph and analyze the fields and forms of competition. Subproject (2) will lead to a doctoral dissertation and investigate the reciprocity relations in which the princeps was involved as an amicus as well as an institution, but from which he tried to evade. Subproject (3) will lead to another doctoral dissertation and is intended to examine, primarily from a sociological viewpoint on monarchical rule, senatorial conspiracies against the princeps as challenges to the princeps promoted by structures of competition. The unifying element of the three subprojects is to examine the viability of 'Konkurrenz' as a new paradigm of interpretation for the principate, and to arrive at a differently nuanced picture of this political order between personal power and institutionally secured supremacy of the monarch than the ones established in today's scholarship.
与人们可能假设的罗马元首制的持续时间相反,元首个人的地位是不稳定的,而不是稳定的,在罗马帝国时期的古代资料中,研究人员经常将元老院和参议员与元首的关系描述为“敌意”或将其概念化为“反对”。这里概述的项目对这种关系采取了更微妙的观点,并将其分析为一种竞争形式(“Konkurrenz”)。这种竞争是由帝国代表权的一个方面促成的,这是元老院精英接受罗马元首的核心,即文明:一个参议员,一个朋友,只是平等中的第一个。该项目认为,元老院和元首之间的紧张关系并不是因为元首的优越性和元老院的无能为力,而是因为元首的可比性:为了被接受为“好”,元首必须在传统的元老院参考框架内行事;这为元老院提供了与他比较的机会,赶上他并挑战他。通过从奥古斯都到“六帝之年”(公元前27年-公元238年)的历时视角考察校长和元老院议员之间竞争的具体星座,这个项目还提出了一个迄今为止没有描述的竞争模式,它试图使它似乎合理的处理竞争是一个基本的动机,无论是对权力的帝国代表和'现实政治',以及为元老院的方式,政治化的生活。因此,该项目的目的是补充当今解释罗马元首政治制度的主导范式。三个子项目将研究从罗马元首和元老院精英之间的竞争关系中给参与者和政治体系带来的挑战。在子项目(1)中,我本人想在一本专著中定义这种竞争关系的概念框架,并分析竞争的领域和形式。子项目(2)将导致博士论文和调查互惠关系,其中校长参与作为一个法庭之友以及一个机构,但他试图逃避。分项目(3)将导致另一个博士论文,并打算主要从君主统治的社会学观点来审查参议院反对元首的阴谋,作为对竞争结构促进的元首的挑战。这三个子项目的统一要素是考察“Konkurrenz”作为解释元首制的新范式的可行性,并得出一个不同的微妙的画面,这个政治秩序之间的个人权力和制度保障至高无上的君主比今天的学术界建立的。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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专利数量(0)
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Professor Dr. Gunnar Seelentag其他文献
Professor Dr. Gunnar Seelentag的其他文献
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