Microvariation in Bantu languages of South Africa: building theories from typology data

南非班图语的细微变化：从类型学数据中构建理论

• 批准号: 21KK0005
• 负责人: 李 勝勲
• 金额: $ 12.06万
• 依托单位: International Christian University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B))
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2021-10-07 至 2027-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21KK0005/
• 关键词: Southern Bantu languages; Tone; Fieldwork; Acoustics; Bantu languages; prosody; syntax; variation; dialects; バントゥ諸語; 音声音韻論; 形態統語論; 方言論; 類型論

The second year of the project had multiple subparts: (a) remote data collection, (b) two field data collection, and (c) a two-day workshop of the grant members. The main aim of AY2022 was to collect a comparable baseline data across 9 Bantu languages in the project. Data sets were constructed from nouns, verbs and adjectives obtained from the Swadesh list. Production of these words in high tone and low tone contexts was recorded. The remote data collection was conducted with two Southern Ndebele speakers who joined the online sessions. Assistants were able to experience remote fieldwork by actively interacting with the speakers. The fieldwork in December 2022 was conducted in Thohoyandou for Xitsonga and Tshivenda, and Lenyenye for Northern Sotho. Each participant read more than 700 sentences for the project. Data from 30 speakers were processed within two months. In March 2023, fieldwork in Mbombela for Southern Ndebele, and Thohoyandou for Siswati was conducted. IsiXhosa and isiZulu data was also collected, which is being processed. At the workshop in March 2023, all the members were present in a face-to-face meeting in Johannesburg. During the 2-day workshop, research topics were shared and plan for data processing as well as project planning was made. In AY2022, 3 conference presentations and 1 invited talk were delivered.

该项目的第二年有多个子部分：（a）远程数据收集，（B）两次实地数据收集，（c）赠款成员为期两天的讲习班。AY2022的主要目的是收集该项目中9种班图语的可比基线数据。数据集构建从名词，动词和形容词从Swadesh列表。生产这些话在高音调和低音调的情况下进行了记录。远程数据收集是与参加在线会议的两名南部恩德贝莱人进行的。助理能够通过积极与发言者互动来体验远程实地工作。二零二二年十二月的实地工作于Thohoyandou（Xitsonga及Tshivenda）及Lenyenye（北方南部）进行。每个参与者都为这个项目朗读了700多个句子。在两个月内处理了30名发言者的数据。于二零二三年三月，于Mbombela为Southern Ndebele及Thohoyandou为Siswati进行实地考察。还收集了IsiXhosa和isiZulu的数据，目前正在进行处理。在2023年3月的工作坊上，所有成员都出席了在约翰内斯堡举行的面对面会议。在为期两天的研讨会上，分享了研究主题，并制定了数据处理计划和项目规划。于2022年年度，举行了3场会议简报及1场特邀演讲。

项目成果

Locative inversion in Xitsonga

Xitsonga 中的方位倒装

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: LEE;Seunghun J.;Crous M. HLUNGWANI;Michael BARRIE
• 通讯作者: Michael BARRIE

JSAntu workshop

JS安图工作坊

• 发表时间: 2022

University of Venda/University of the Free State/Rhodes University(南アフリカ)

文达大学/自由州大学/罗德大学（南非）

ICULD-0041 Xitsonga (S53) : 2010 data

ICULD-0041 Xitsonga (S53)：2010 数据

• DOI: 10.34577/00005139
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: ICUWPL
• 作者: LEE;Seunghun J.;BABANE;Morris;HLUNGWANI;Crous;JOHNSON;Kiara Erica;MANABE;Sayaka;TUANYO;Chrisanne M.
• 通讯作者: Chrisanne M.

Postnasal trilling in Bantu crosslinguistic variation and typology overview

班图语中的鼻后颤音跨语言变异和类型学概述

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: SHINAGAWA;Daisuke;Seunghun J. LEE;Lorenzo MASELLI
• 通讯作者: Lorenzo MASELLI