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International Collaborative Research on Democratic Regress, Renewal, and Resilience

民主回归、复兴和复原力的国际合作研究

基本信息

批准号：
21KK0022
负责人：
Kellam Marisa.A
金额：
$ 11.32万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B))
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2021-10-07 至 2026-03-31
项目状态：
未结题

项目摘要

This project aims to understand how democracy evolves over time in different countries around the world, with a particular emphasis on the comparison of democratic change in Latin American countries and East Asian countries.The co-PIs presented research at a workshop on “Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law in Southeast Asia” held at Stanford University on March 9, 2022, which was organized and co-chaired by the PI in collaboration with Stanford researchers. The research presented by the co-PIs revealed several findings that will inform our project going forward: monarchies play a crucial role in “autocratization” in Southeast Asia, presidential popularity strongly influences Philippine legislators’ policy positions, and the disintegration of the Philippine political party system accelerated during the democratic backsliding under Rodrigo Duterte.The PI published a research article that examines the causes of democratic backsliding across all democratic countries worldwide since 1970 and identifies populist executives as particularly dangerous for democracy, from a global perspective. Co-PI Yuko Kasuya published two articles related to this research: One article analyzes democratic backsliding and illiberal attitudes in the Philippines and another article examines how political institutions affect transitions from electoral authoritarianism to democracy. In addition, members of the research team presented working papers at academic conferences and invited talks.

该项目旨在了解世界各国民主的演变，特别是拉丁美洲国家和东亚国家的民主变革的比较。2022年3月9日，在斯坦福大学举行的“东南亚的民主、发展和法治”研讨会上，共同研究员发表了研究报告。这是由PI与斯坦福大学的研究人员合作组织和共同主持的。co-PI提出的研究揭示了几个发现，这些发现将为我们的项目提供信息：君主制在东南亚的“自治化”中扮演着关键角色，总统的声望强烈影响着菲律宾立法者的政策立场，菲律宾政党制度的解体在罗德里戈·杜特尔特领导下的民主倒退中加速。PI发表了一篇研究文章，探讨了民主的原因，自1970年以来，全球所有民主国家都出现了倒退，从全球角度来看，民粹主义高管对民主特别危险。Co-PI Yuko Kasuya发表了两篇与这项研究相关的文章：一篇文章分析了菲律宾的民主倒退和不自由的态度，另一篇文章探讨了政治制度如何影响从选举威权主义到民主的过渡。此外，研究小组成员还在学术会议和特邀演讲中提交了工作论文。