Study onthe nurse's relief activity at Nagasaki atomic bombing

长崎原子弹爆炸护士救援活动研究

• 批准号: 23593141
• 负责人: MATSUNARI Yuko
• 金额: $ 2.25万
• 依托单位: Kagoshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23593141/
• 关键词: 災害看護; 原爆; 放射線; 看護; 救護; 災害; 長崎; 復興活動

Purpose: To clarify the situation with respect to nursing care conducted immediately before and after the atomic bombing of Nagasaki in 1945. Method: Five surviving nurses, who were registered nursing staff in Nagasaki at the time of the bombing, volunteered to participate in this research. Individual interviews were conducted in order to obtain information concerning the nursing activities in affected areas. The collected information was compared with official documents regarding the atomic bombing of Nagasaki as well as the findings of current studies on nursing in disaster situations. Finding: The five participants clearly indicated that, starting the day of the bombing, nursing care activities changed from moment to moment according to the condition of radiation victims, the condition of affected areas, and the relief systems in place. Under these conditions, nurses attempted to provide nursing care to victims of the bombing through any means possible. Conclusion: The participants in the present study communicated a single message: that nursing care must be flexible in critical situations. Triage and cooperation with other types of medical professionals were also identified as important factors in nursing care. Ethical consideration: Prior to data collection, approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.

目的：澄清在1945年长崎原子弹轰炸之前和之后立即进行的护理情况。方法：5名幸存的护士，他们在爆炸发生时是长崎的注册护理人员，自愿参与这项研究。为获得有关受影响地区护理活动的信息，进行了个别访谈。收集的信息与有关长崎原子弹轰炸的官方文件以及目前关于灾害情况下护理的研究结果进行了比较。调查结果：五名参与者明确表示，从轰炸当天开始，护理活动会根据辐射受害者的情况、受灾地区的情况以及到位的救援制度而随时发生变化。在这种情况下，护士试图通过一切可能的手段为爆炸受害者提供护理。结论：本研究的参与者传达了一个单一的信息：护理必须在危急情况下灵活处理。分诊和与其他类型的医疗专业人员的合作也被认为是护理中的重要因素。伦理考量：在数据收集之前，获得了日本长崎大学机构审查委员会的批准。

项目成果

Individual testimonies to nursing care after the atomic bombing of Nagasaki in 1945.

1945 年长崎原子弹爆炸后护理的个人见证。

• DOI: 10.1017/s1049023x1200177x
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
• 影响因子: 2.2
• 作者: N.Nitta;N.Kudo;I.Akiyama;峰 和治;峰 和治;峰 和治・下高原理恵・田松裕一・島田和幸;峰 和治;峰 和治;Yuko Matsunari
• 通讯作者: Yuko Matsunari

Individual testimonies to nursing car after the atomic bombing of Nagasaki in 1945

1945年长崎原子弹爆炸后护理车的个人证词

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Yuko Matsunari;Nawo Yoshimoto;Rika Yatsushiro
• 通讯作者: Rika Yatsushiro

Individual testimonies to nursing car after the atomic bombing of Nagasaki in 1945.

1945 年长崎原子弹爆炸后护理车的个人证词。

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Yuko Matsunari;Nawo Yoshimoto;Rika Yatsushiro;Yuko Matsunari
• 通讯作者: Yuko Matsunari