An Archaeological Study on the Formation of the Ancient Cities in Syria

叙利亚古城形成的考古研究

• 批准号: 62043090
• 负责人: EGAMI Namio
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: The Ancient Orient Museum
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62043090/
• 关键词: Syria; Tell Mastuma; Bronze Age; Iron Age; 都市構造

In the 1986 season, we had two aims; one was to establish the stratigraphical sequences from top of the tell to bedrock, the other was to grasp the structure of the settlement of the Iron Age on the summit of the tell.We confirmed fourteen levels in North Trench. These levels will be reorganised into three main periods; Period A consisting of Levels XIV-VI, Period B of Levels V-II, and Period C of Levels I. Period A is contemporary with Hama J and Mardikh IIB1 & 2, belonged to the Early Bronze IVA & B, Period B with Hama H and Mardikh IIIA & B, belonged to the Middle Bronze I & II and Period C with Hama E and Mardikh VB, belonged to the Iron II.One of the most remarkable results is the discovery of a main street in Level I. It is running along the outline of the hilltop and connects with a street found in the previous seasons in North Area. The discovery made clear not noly the relations between the buildings in North Area and those in Central Area but also the structures of the settlement.We fully realize that our works should be continued at Tell Mastouma to contribute to revealing the history of the tell itself as well as the history of Idlib region whose importance in ancient orient history is rising year by year.

在1986年的勘探季中，我们有两个目标：一是建立从冰碛顶部到基岩的地层序列，二是掌握冰碛顶部铁器时代的聚落结构，我们在北海沟确定了14个级别。这些级别将被重组为三个主要期间; A期间包括XIV-VI级，B期间包括V-II级，C期间包括I级。A期与Hama J和Mardikh IIB 1 & 2同时代，属于早期青铜器IVA & B，B期与Hama H和Mardikh IIIA & B，属于中期青铜器I & II，C期与Hama E和Mardikh VB，属于Iron II。最显着的成果之一是在I级发现了一条主要街道。它沿着山顶的轮廓延伸，并与北部地区前几个季节的街道相连。这一发现不仅明确了北部地区建筑与中部地区建筑的关系，而且也明确了定居点的结构。我们充分认识到，我们的工作应该继续在马斯图马城堡进行，为揭示城堡本身的历史以及伊德利卜地区的历史做出贡献，该地区在古代东方历史上的重要性逐年上升。