Study on the Restoration of the Architecture Kom el-Samak at Malkata-South, Luxor, Egypt -Comparative Study with the Palace of Amenhetep III at Malkata-

埃及卢克索南马尔卡塔科姆·萨马克建筑修复研究 - 与马尔卡塔阿蒙赫特普三世宫殿的比较研究 -

• 批准号: 63043068
• 负责人: WATANABE Yasutada
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63043068/
• 关键词: Planning Method; Sun-Dried Brick Architecture; Character of Ancient History; Palace City; Axis of orientation; Painted Decoration; 彩色画

We analysed and studied in the view point of urban planning, by determinating the direction of the Malkata palace and architecture of "Kom el-Samak", and the many relating sites which position around the area between the two. A survey on the scale of 1/100 was carried out with the King's Palace and the Festival Hall which constitute a major part in the Palace-City. On the other hand, investigation and analysis were conducted on the masonry system of sun-dried brick walls in the King's Palace and the Festival Hall. All the excavated colored fragments were classified, and the real-size facsimiles were made with approximately 2000 pieces excluding those with poor quality. From the materials of colored paintings obtained during these expeditions, the following restoration work was achieved: 1) Restoration of the Rosette, the Spiral, the Scroll, and the Rosette-Border Patterns painted in the Great Columned Hall. 2) An attempt was made to restore the figure of vulture NEKHBET from the fragments of colored painting excavted from the Great Columned Hall. It became clear that the restored figure of vulture NEKHBET was approximately 5m wide, and that it was painted on the ceiling from the impression of the backside. 3) From the painted fragments found from the "King's Bed Room", the nomen and the prenomen-cartouche were both reproduced in some amount, and we reconfirmed it's belonging to Amenhetep III. Concerning the prenomen-cartouche, three variations were found. We made the actual-size reproduction of the figure vulture Nekhbet, which is thought to be drawn on the ceiling. Using this reproduction picture, we made the reproduction of the whole ceiling. And we analyzed the proportional relation and measured some examples concerning the peculiar planned room, which are seen in th"King's Bed Room" to clearify the characteristics of the palatial architecture.

从城市规划的角度进行分析和研究，确定了马尔卡塔宫殿和"Kom el-Samak"建筑的方向，以及位于两者之间的许多相关遗址。以1/100的比例对构成宫殿城市主要部分的国王宫殿和节日大厅进行了调查。另一方面，对国王宫殿和节日大厅的晒砖墙砌筑体系进行了调查和分析。所有出土的彩色碎片都进行了分类，除去质量较差的碎片，制作了大约2000件真实大小的仿制品。从这些探险中获得的彩色绘画材料中，完成了以下修复工作：1）修复大柱厅中绘制的玫瑰花、螺旋、卷轴和玫瑰花边框图案。2)人们试图从从大圆柱大厅出土的彩色绘画碎片中恢复秃鹫NEKHBET的形象。很明显，恢复的秃鹫NEKHBET的形象大约有5米宽，它是从背面的印象画在天花板上的。3)从“国王的卧室”发现的绘画碎片中，名字和序言都有一定数量的复制品，我们再次确认它属于阿蒙赫特普三世。关于prenomen-carpet，我们发现了三个变化。我们制作了实际尺寸的复制品的数字秃鹫Nekhbet，这被认为是画在天花板上。利用这张复制图片，我们复制了整个天花板。并对"国王的卧室"中所见的特殊的规划房间进行了比例关系的分析和实例测量，以明确宫殿建筑的特点。