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A Theoretical Study of Interface Between Syntactic and Discourse Structures

句法与语篇结构界面的理论研究

基本信息

批准号：
08837014
负责人：
INADA Toshiaki
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08837014/
关键词：
lexical conceptual semantics discourse management theory cognitive semantics event structure discourse structure syntactic structure mental domain causal chain 語景意味論インターフェイス

项目摘要

The present research project was a theoretical study of building interface which controls syntactic and discourse structures. We also attempted to clarify various interface factors that contribute to the mapping of lexical, conceptual, or event structures into syntactic and discourse structures.Inada has researched syntactic and lexical semantic structures of embedded clauses and demonstrated the significance of clarifying the event structures of sentences and the study of interface between syntactic and lexical conceptual structures.Takubo, based upon the theory of discourse management, clarified the factors that function to control discourse structures including sentence particles, vocative forms, and other modality-related expressions.Arita investigated various tense structures in subordinate clause and conditional clauses, and attempted to show these phenomena can be naturally explained along the line presented in Takubo's Discourse Management Theory. She also demonstrated that Mental Space Model by Fauconnier, if properly reformulated, can also accommodate Japanese tense phenomena including causal chains.Murao also demonstrated that some kind of causal chains in discourse are closely related to event structures of lexical conceptual structures of a sentence. Through his discussion with Goldberg, Langacker and others, he has clarified so-called cognitive aspects of discourse structures.

本研究旨在从理论上探讨控制句法结构和语篇结构的界面的构建。稻田朋美对嵌入小句的句法结构和词汇语义结构进行了研究，论证了阐明句子的事件结构和研究句法与词汇概念结构之间的界面的重要性。Takubo以话语管理理论为基础，提出了一种新的研究方法-Takubo先生阐明了控制话语结构的因素，包括句子粒子、呼格形式和其他与情态有关的表达。Arita先生考察了从句和条件从句中的各种时态结构，并试图证明这些现象可以按照Takubo的话语管理理论的思路得到沿着自然的解释。她还论证了Fauconnier的心理空间模型如果适当地重新表述，也可以容纳包括因果链在内的日语时态现象; Murao还论证了语篇中的某种因果链与句子的词汇概念结构的事件结构密切相关。通过与Goldberg、Langacker等人的讨论，他澄清了所谓的语篇结构的认知方面。