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The Study on Japanese Colonial Policy for Taiwan through the analytical research of the Documents of the Government-General of Taiwan

从台湾总督府文件分析研究日本对台殖民政策

基本信息

批准号：
09351003
负责人：
HIYAMA Yukiko
金额：
$ 12.48万
依托单位：
Chukyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09351003/
关键词：
Japanese colonial policies Colonized Taiwan the governor-general of Taiwan government-general of Taiwan Documents of government-general of Taiwan Science of Modern archives 台湾統治史植民地

项目摘要

Though the research on the documents of the government-general of Taiwan, which is the most fundamental resources for the study of the colonial Taiwan, we want to make clear how the Japanese clolonical policy was planed and executed under the Imperial Government, and also analyze the documents of the government-general of Taiwan to establish the science of archives on colonized Taiwan. Especially, as we do not use the legislative approach but positive approach to analyzed the Japanese colonial policy on Taiwan, our main thema is how to understand the structures and the processes of policy-making through the analisys of the documents.So, we reach some conclusion to describe below. First, the Japanese colonial policies on Taiwan was under the very strong control of the Government of Imperial Japan, and government-general of Taiwan was mere exective organ. Second, the manded legistantive power of govenor-general of Taiwan was restrictived to legislate the law and rules proper to Taiwan. This means there is room to review the accepted theory on manded legislation of Taiwan. Third, we recognize that the documents of the government-general of Taiwan is the only one archives in existence, so we can establish a new field of the Japanese archival science to examine the structures and processes which the official document was maked. And to establish the new field, we co-operate many scholars from various area, such as administrative science, modern Japanese history and achivist, to make database on these documents.

台湾总督府文献是研究殖民地台湾最基础的资源，通过对台湾总督文献的研究，我们希望弄清楚日本殖民政策在帝国政府下是如何策划和执行的，并通过分析台湾总督府文献来建立殖民地台湾档案学。特别是，由于我们不是用立法的方法而是用实证的方法来分析日本对台湾的殖民政策，所以我们的主要主题是如何通过文献的分析来理解政策制定的结构和过程。因此，我们得出一些结论，如下所述。首先，日本对台湾的殖民政策处于日本帝国政府的强有力控制之下，台湾总督府只是执行机关。其次，台湾总督的法定立法权仅限于制定适合台湾的法律和规则。这意味着台湾强制立法的公认理论还有重新审视的空间。第三，我们认识到台湾总督府的文件是唯一存在的档案，因此我们可以建立日本档案学的一个新领域来研究官方文件的结构和过程。为了建立这个新的领域，我们与行政学、日本近代史和行政学等不同领域的许多学者合作，对这些文献建立了数据库。