The research on the fuel composition of the ultra lean mixture for C.I.engines
The research on the fuel composition of the ultra lean mixture for C.I.engines
批准号:
09650221
负责人:
KAJITANI Shuichi
金额:
$0.32万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1997
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1997 至 1998
中文摘要
在对燃料成分进行检测之前,先用实际的压缩点火发动机对候选燃料的特性进行了检测。备选燃料是二甲醚(DME)。二甲醚在发动机中燃烧,无烟尘排放,碳氢化合物浓度较低,但NOx较高。二甲醚作为燃料表现出较低的自动点火温度。利用二甲醚的特性,与丙烷混合。再次证实,混合后的燃料透明且稳定,证实丙烷混合后的自燃温度升高。其次,研究了在空气中加入臭氧控制自动点火时间的技术。随着燃烧速度的增加,汽车点火温度的降低是可以预期的,这是因为空气中的臭氧将部分燃油与燃油分解并混合在一起。当臭氧浓度为10000ppm时,燃烧速度增加约10%。进行了发动机实验,证实了臭氧对放热速率曲线模式变化的影响。
英文摘要
The characteristic of the fuel as a candidate was examined by the use of actual compression ignition engine, before the fuel composition was examined. The fuel as a candidate is Dimethyl-Ether(DME). DME burns in the engine with soot free emission and low hydrocarbon concentration , however NOx were relatively high. DME as a fuel shows low auto ignition temperature. Using the characteristics of DME, it mixed with propane. It was confirmed that again, the blending fuel had transparently and been stabilized, It was confirmed that the auto ignition temperature rose, when propane is blended. Next, the technique which added the ozone in the air for the auto ignition time control was examined. The lowering of the auto ignition temperature can expect it with the increase in the burning rate, because the ozone in the air decomposes the part of the fuel with fuel and that it mixes it. The increase in the about 10% of burning velocity when the ozone concentration was at 10000ppm. The engine experiment was conducted and confirmed the effect of ozone on the changes in the pattern of rate of heat release curve.
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Chen LZ,S.Kajitani,K.Minegish,M.Oguma: "Engine Performance and Exhaust gas Characteristics of C.I.Engine operated with DME Blended Gas Oil Fuel" SAE 982538. 1-9 (1998)
Chen LZ,S.Kajitani,K.Minegish,M.Oguma:“使用 DME 混合柴油燃料运行的 C.I. 发动机的发动机性能和废气特性”SAE 982538. 1-9 (1998)
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S.Kajitani,L.Z.Chen,M.Alam,K.T.Rhee: "Engine Performance and Exhaust gas characteristics of C.I.Engine operated with DME-Propane blended Fuel" SAE 982536 Alternotive Fuel (SAE SP-1391 に再録). 243-253 (1998)
S.Kajitani、L.Z.Chen、M.Alam、K.T.Rhee:“使用 DME-丙烷混合燃料运行的 C.I. 发动机的发动机性能和废气特性”SAE 982536 替代燃料(重印于 SAE SP-1391)(1998 年)。 )
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陳之立、金野満、梶谷修一: "ジメチルエーテル(DME)を燃料とした圧縮点火直接噴射機関の性能と排気特性(第1報レトロフィント時の機関性能及び排気特性)" 日本機械学会論文集B編. 64巻627号. 383-388 (1998)
Chen、Mitsuru Konno、Shuichi Kajitani:“使用二甲醚 (DME) 作为燃料的压燃式直喷发动机的性能和排气特性(第一份报告,改装过程中的发动机性能和排气特性)” 日本机械工程师学会汇刊, B 卷。第 64 卷,第 627 期。383-388 (1998)
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S.Kajitani, C.L.Chen, M.Alam, K.Ito and K.T.Rhee: "DME-blended alternative fuels in directlnjection Diesel engine 2_<nd> International Colloquiium "Fuels"" 325-334 (1999)
S.Kajitani、C.L.Chen、M.Alam、K.Ito 和 K.T.Rhee:“直喷柴油机中的 DME 混合替代燃料 2_<nd> 国际座谈会“燃料””325-334 (1999)
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S.Kajitani, Y.Okamoto, K.Onodera, K.T.Rhee: "Activated-air-method for controling ignition delay" The 15^<th> Internal Combustion Engine Symposium. (in progress).
S.Kajitani、Y.Okamoto、K.Onodera、K.T.Rhee:“控制点火延迟的激活空气方法”第 15 届内燃机研讨会。
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