Assessment of the measles, chickenpox, German measles, and mumps antibody carrier state of nursing students and infection control measures

本文首先对1997年156名护生进行了麻疹、水痘、德国麻疹和腮腺炎抗体的检测，为护生临床培训和自身健康管理中儿童流行性病毒性疾病的感染控制提供参考。结果麻疹（IgG ELISA）抗体阳性率为96.8%（151人），水痘（IgG ELISA）抗体阳性率为94.9%（148人），德国麻疹（HI）抗体阳性率为97.4%（152人），腮腺炎（IgG ELISA）抗体阳性率为73.7%（115人）。我们还调查了与这些结果相关的每一个学生的每一种疾病的过去病史，疫苗接种史和接触每一种病毒的历史，其中一个发现是所有40个回答他们有麻疹病史的学生都是麻疹抗体阳性。接下来，我们建议对这些疾病的致病病毒抗体检测呈阴性或阳性的学生接种疫苗。（麻疹5，水痘8，德国麻疹4，腮腺炎41），但由于有学生已经退学或暂时缺课，研究可以在以下数量的学生中继续进行：麻疹4，水痘7，德国麻疹4和腮腺炎37。到1999年，接种过这两种病毒疫苗的学生人数分别是：麻疹4人，水痘7人，德国麻疹3人，腮腺炎21人，抗体呈阳性的学生人数分别是：麻疹3人，水痘4人，德国麻疹4人，腮腺炎21人。接种过水痘疫苗的学生（共36人），只有那些回答说在接种水痘疫苗后的第二天感到疲劳的学生才有不良反应。在一项关于为什么学生没有接种腮腺炎疫苗的访谈调查中，超过一半的学生回答说：“我明白为什么有必要接种腮腺炎疫苗”，而每个学生回答说：“我不明白为什么有必要接种腮腺炎疫苗”和“没有必要”。不接种疫苗最常见的原因，按频率降序排列，是“我没有时间”，“我要花钱”，“我认为不接种疫苗没关系”等。少

To contribute to infection control measures for childhood epidemic viral disease during their clinical training and the health management of nursing students themselves, first, we conducted testing for antibodies to measles, chickenpox, German measles, and mumps in 156 nursing students in 1997.The results showed antibody positive rates of 96.8% (151 students) for measles (IgG ELISA), 94.9% (148 students) for chickenpox (IgG ELISA), 97.4% (152 students) for German measles (HI test), and 73.7% (115 students) for mumps (IgG ELISA).We also investigated associations with a past history of each of the diseases, vaccination history, and history of exposure to each of the viruses in each of the students in relation to these results, and one of the findings was that all 40 students who replied that they had a history of measles were positive for measles antibody.Next, we recommended vaccination for the students whose antibody tests for the causative viruses of these diseases were negative or eq … More uivocal (measles 5, chickenpox 8, German measles 4,mumps 41), but because there were students who had withdrawn from school or were temporarily absent from school, the study could be continued in the following numbers of students negative or equivocal for each disease : measles 4, chickenpox 7, German measles 4, and mumps 37.The numbers of students who had been vaccinated against each of the viruses by 1999 were : measles 4, chickenpox 7, German measles 3, and mumps 21, and the numbers of those who had converted to antibody-positive were : measles 3, chickenpox 4, German measles 4, and mumps 21.Students who had been vaccinated (total : 36) and manifested adverse reactions consisted only of those who replied that they had experienced a feeling of fatigue the day after being inoculated with chickenpox vaccine.In an interview survey asking why students had not been vaccinated against mumps, more that half replied, "I understand why it is necessary to get vaccinated ", while one student each answered, "I do not understand why it is necessary" and "It is unnecessary". The most common reasons for not getting vaccinated , in descending order of frequency, were "I don't have time", "I costs money", "I thought it was all right not to get vaccinated ", etc. Less