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On the Process of Making the Fundamental Concept ＆ Technical Terms of Physics.

论物理学基本概念和专业术语的制定过程。

基本信息

批准号：
09680073
负责人：
NAKAMURA Kunimitsu
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
NIHON UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09680073/
关键词：
Histroy of Physics in Japan Concept ＆ Terms Formation Process 江戸時代の「熱(火)」の概念中国における「熱(火)の概念近代科学以前の西洋の「熱(火)」の概念畑作中心地域の農民の特性江戸時代後期の和算家の特質江戸時代の「熱(火)」概念中国の「熱(火)」の概念中世ヨーロッパの「熱(火)」の概念自然保護と開発の間江戸時代の「熱の概念」江戸時代の「エネルギー概念」幕末の「蘭学

项目摘要

Purpose of this study was to examine the 'Formation process of fundamental concept/terms relating to physics', especially to reveal the state in Japan. As the fiscal year of 2000 falls on the last year of a series of the studies which have been made since 1997 with the same purpose, the results of investigations/studies obtained are to be summarized and they are to be disclosed/published at home and abroad. Practically, followings were worked out.(1) By this time, investigations/studies have been worked out laying emphasis on the 'formation process of fundamental concept/terms relating to physics', and in order to know the state in UK, where the modern science was formed, on-the-spot investigation was carried out and research exchange was promoted.(2) Acceptance process in Japan of 'caloric theory' of Europe and the situation of 'concept of ire/heat in Japan' prior to the acceptance were revealed. Now, in the past four yeas, the whole aspect of the 'concept formation process of fire/heat in Japan' was brought to light.(3) Moreover, the results of investigations/studies were summarized, which were worked out under Grant-in-aids for Scientific Research for total eight years by now, and the part of it was published/disclosed with the title of 'Formation Process of Modern Science in Japan' subsidized by 'Disclosure Promotion Expense'.

本研究的目的是考察“与物理学相关的基本概念/术语的形成过程”，特别是揭示日本的状况。由于2000财政年度是自1997年以来出于同一目的进行的一系列研究的最后一年，因此将总结所获得的调查/研究结果，并将其在国内外公开/公布。具体来说，主要做了以下工作：（1）此时，以“与物理学有关的基本概念/术语的形成过程”为重点，进行了调查研究，并为了了解近代科学的形成地英国的状况，进行了实地考察，促进了研究交流。（2）日本对欧洲“热量理论”的接受过程以及日本之前的“火/热概念”的情况的接受情况已揭晓。现在，过去四年来，“日本火/热的概念形成过程”的整个方面已经被揭示出来。（3）此外，总结了迄今为止在科学研究资助金下总共八年的调查/研究结果，其中的一部分以“日本现代科学的形成过程”为题，由“公开促进费用”资助，以“日本现代科学的形成过程”为题出版/公开。