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A Compayative Study of Multiculturalism and Assimilation in Canada, the US and Australia

加拿大、美国和澳大利亚多元文化主义和同化的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
10041039
负责人：
AYABE Tsuneo
金额：
$ 11.9万
依托单位：
Josai International University (2000-2001)Kyoto Bunkyo University (1998-1999)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The following is the summary of our research findings under the above-mentioned title:(1) Multiculturalism in the three countries studied was borne out of social and political necessity in the respective cultures, in the process of establishing national unity.(2) All the three countries were British colonies, and they inherited democracy and parliament.(3) The rise of multiculturalism is deeply related with the rise of human rights philosophy and anti-racial movements.(4) The native peoples in the three countries (the Inuit, Native Americans, and the Aborigines) consider themselves to be the authentic first inhabitants, and are as such against multiculturalism.(5) Multiculturalism implies a multi-ethnic society, which is composed of native peoples, European: immigrants, non-European immigrants, descendants of slaves, refugees and such variety of peoples, who are not in unison as to the attitudes towards multiculturalism.(6) Multiculturalism inherently supercedes nation-states, and thus it boils down to the fact that the two ideas are incompatible with each other.(7) Globalization is represented by internationalization of English and the spread of IT revolution lead by the US, and thus it serves as a powerful assimilation force towards the minority groups.(8) Even if multiculturalism attains its goal to some extent, problems such as different treatment of gender in different cultures, and the treatment of Muslims within a predominantly Christian culture will remain being problems.

以下是我们在上述标题下的研究结果摘要：(1)所研究的三个国家的多元文化主义是在建立民族团结的过程中，基于各自文化中的社会和政治需要而产生的。(2)三个国家都是英国殖民地，他们继承了民主和议会。(3)多元文化主义的兴起与人权哲学和反种族运动的兴起密切相关。(4)三个国家的土著人民(因纽特人、美洲土著人和土著人)认为自己是真正的第一居民，并因此反对多元文化主义。(5)多元文化主义意味着一个多民族的社会，这个社会由原住民、欧洲人：移民、非欧洲人、奴隶的后裔、难民和各种各样的人组成，他们对多元文化主义的态度并不一致。(6)多元文化主义内在地取代了民族国家，因此归根结底是这两种思想相互矛盾。(7)全球化的代表是英语的国际化和美国领导的IT革命的传播，因此，它是对少数群体的强大同化力量。(8)即使多元文化主义在某种程度上实现了其目标，诸如不同文化中性别待遇的不同，以及在以基督教为主的文化中对待穆斯林的问题仍将是问题。