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Studies of Regional Religosity around the Sea of Galilee

加利利海周边地区宗教信仰研究

基本信息

批准号：
10041034
负责人：
TSUKIMOTO Akio
金额：
$ 17.22万
依托单位：
RIKKYO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In 1998, we concentrated ourselves in excavating the high part of the mound at the site of En-Gev from the Iron to the Hellenistic periods. Another larger pillared building was found below that pillared building which had been discovered during the excavation made by our previous expedition during 1990 to 1992. This new one might be dated from the ninth century B.C.E. whereas the above one from the eighth century B. C. E. In addition, a site of residence from the Hellenistic era was uncovered above the supposed city wall of the Iron age.In 1999, we could almost identify the plan of that larger pillared building and assure that this building was much more minutely planned with every corner being rightly angled and precisely measured and that the rime stone pillars of the above pillared building were probably taken from that older building, but the purpose of these two buildings is still uncertain. The two rowed city walls were recognized as a casemate wall which was typical in that era in Palestine. Toward the end of the season, an interesting rime kiln was found slightly above the Hellenistic residence. These findings together with many potteries present the precious material for our research.Researches in the religious sites have been made mainly in 1999 for the areas of Galilee and Golan Hights, as En-Gev is situated exactly on the boundary of these areas. Our main concern was to grasp the religious and cultural relationships between Hellenistic, Jewish and Byzan-tine Christian ways of life in these two areas. Places refered to in the Evangelic literatures where Jesus was said to visit, and various synagogues and churches in Galilee and Golan have been visited so that some historical questions were solved but more questions were raised.

1998年，我们集中精力挖掘了从铁器时代到希腊化时期的En-Gev遗址的高丘部分。另一个更大的柱状建筑在柱状建筑的下面被发现，这是我们在1990年至1992年的前一次探险中发现的。这个新的可能是公元前9世纪，而上面的是公元前8世纪。此外，在铁器时代的城墙上发现了希腊化时代的住所。1999年，我们几乎可以确定那座更大的柱式建筑的平面图，并确信这座建筑的设计要细致得多，每个角落都有正确的角度和精确的测量，上面柱式建筑的石灰石柱很可能是从那座旧建筑上取下来的，但这两座建筑的用途仍然不确定。两排城墙被认为是当时巴勒斯坦典型的围墙。在这一季的最后，在希腊风格的住所上方发现了一个有趣的石灰窑。这些发现与许多陶器一起为我们的研究提供了宝贵的材料。对宗教场所的研究主要是在1999年对加利利和戈兰高地地区进行的，因为恩盖夫正好位于这些地区的边界上。我们主要关注的是把握这两个地区希腊化、犹太教和拜占庭基督教生活方式之间的宗教和文化关系。福音文献中提到的耶稣去过的地方，加利利和戈兰的各种犹太教堂和教堂都被参观过，所以一些历史问题得到了解决，但更多的问题也被提出了。