Community variations in crime: A spatial and ecometric analysis

犯罪的社区差异：空间和经济分析

• 批准号: LP0453762
• 负责人: Prof Lorraine Mazerolle
• 金额: $ 18.19万
• 依托单位: Griffith University
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Linkage Projects
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2004-08-24 至 2007-08-23
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/LP0453762
• 关键词: Community; variations; crime; spatial; ecometric

Collective Efficacy (CE) is a new theoretical construct (that has never been investigated in Australia). It is a task-specific process for mobilising social capital to tackle specific neighbourhood problems. Research in Chicago finds that communities with high levels of CE experience lower levels of violence regardless of poverty levels. We will conduct a spatial and ecometric analysis of CE and crime using a survey of 3000 residents in 50 Brisbane communities. We will compare similar data from Chicago and Stockholm to investigate the Australian contribution of CE to spatial crime patterns and its potential for future crime prevention programs.

集体效能（CE）是一个新的理论结构（在澳大利亚从未进行过研究）。这是一个针对特定任务的过程，旨在调动社会资本，解决特定的邻里问题。芝加哥的研究发现，无论贫困程度如何，CE水平高的社区经历的暴力水平较低。我们将进行一项对布里斯班50个社区的3000名居民的调查，对CE和犯罪进行空间和生态计量分析。我们将比较类似的数据，从芝加哥和斯德哥尔摩调查澳大利亚的贡献CE空间犯罪模式和它的潜力，为未来的犯罪预防计划。