Studies on the video imaging of radioactivity distribution

放射性分布视频成像研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    60580177
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    1985
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1985 至 1986
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Until now, the subject of measurement for radioactivity and radiation was mainly the intensity and the energy. It is desirable hereafter that the distribution is rapidly imaged on video monitor in the detection of plutonium contamination, beta-emitter autoradiography and neutron radiography. The purpose of this study is to image the distributions of radioactivity and radiation, to process the image, and to evaluate quantitatively the distributions.A imaging video monitor system for alpha-activity distribution consists of a detection unit, a video imaging unit, a image integration unit, and a image process unit. The video imaging unit was newly constructed on present study. The monitor of the image integration unit displays the image of the distribution becoming gradually clear.The integrated image is transferred to the image process unit to process the image. The integrated image is low noise. The distortion of the image is less than 2.5 %, and the spatial resolution is 1.4 lp/mm. Although the system was improved to place the video imaging unit in contact with the detection unit, the nonuniformity in integrated image was left. In order to evaluated quantitatively the integrated alpha-image, the uniform process and spot process was newly programmed.The imaging video monitor system was applied to the detection of plutonium contamination. The spot image obtained with the image integration unit was processed to uniform image. The processes of the uniformity and ROI gave the alpha-activity on the whole sample. Moreover, the alpha-activity and size distributions of plutonium particles could be obtained by the spot process. These results indicate that the imaging video monitor is a useful means for detecting plutonium contamination and evaluating plutonium exposure. The application to neutron radiography is the subject for a future study.
迄今为止,对放射性和辐射的测量主要是强度和能量的测量。今后,在钚污染检测、放射自显像和中子显像中,希望能在视频监视器上快速成像其分布。本研究的目的是对放射性和辐射的分布进行成像,对图像进行处理,并定量评价其分布。一种用于α -活动分布的成像视频监控系统,包括检测单元、视频成像单元、图像集成单元和图像处理单元。视频成像单元是在目前研究的基础上新建的。图像集成单元的监视器显示图像的分布逐渐清晰。将所述集成图像传输到所述图像处理单元以对所述图像进行处理。集成后的图像具有低噪声的特点。图像畸变小于2.5%,空间分辨率为1.4 lp/mm。虽然对系统进行了改进,使视频成像单元与检测单元接触,但集成图像的不均匀性仍然存在。为了对综合后的图像进行定量评价,重新编制了均匀过程和斑点过程。将成像视频监控系统应用于钚污染的检测。将图像集成单元得到的斑点图像处理为均匀图像。均匀性和ROI的过程给出了整个样品的α活性。此外,还可以用点法得到钚粒子的α活度和尺寸分布。这些结果表明,成像视频监测器是检测钚污染和评价钚暴露的有效手段。在中子射线照相中的应用是今后研究的课题。

项目成果

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IIDA Takao其他文献

IIDA Takao的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('IIDA Takao', 18)}}的其他基金

Structural changes in the consumer credit service industry on the revised Money Lending Business
修订后的放贷业务对消费信贷服务行业的结构性变化
  • 批准号:
    21530311
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Study on the environmental behavior of air pollutants by using airborne radioactivity as a tracer
以空气放射性示踪剂研究空气污染物的环境行为
  • 批准号:
    16310039
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Study on the behavior of atmospheric radon for clarifying the dispersion of atmospheric pollutants from East Asia region to northwest Pacific Ocean
大气氡行为研究阐明东亚地区至西北太平洋大气污染物扩散
  • 批准号:
    13480165
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Measurements of radon as tracer of air pollutants in East Asia
东亚空气污染物示踪剂氡的测量
  • 批准号:
    10044148
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
Estimation of the origin of atmospheric methane by the use of atmospheric diffusion analysis and measurements of atmospheric radioactivity and isotope ratio.
通过大气扩散分析和大气放射性和同位素比的测量来估计大气甲烷的来源。
  • 批准号:
    08458144
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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