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RESEARCH OF JAPANESE FISHING PEOPLE - GRANT -IN-AID FOR CO-OPERATIVE RESEARCH IN SOCIOLOGY, ECONOMY AND FOLKLORE OF ITOMAN FISHERMEN (MAINLAND)

日本渔民研究 - 系满渔民社会学、经济和民俗学合作研究补助金（大陆）

基本信息

批准号：
61300015
负责人：
NAKATATE KO
金额：
$ 5.76万
依托单位：
KUMAMOTO UNIVERSITY OF COMMERCE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1986
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1986 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RESULT OF THE RESEARCH MADE IN 1986, WE HAVE FURTHER TRACED THE ACTIVITIES OF ITOMAN FISHERMEN WE MADE ACTUAL INVESTICATION INTO VARIOUS ISLANDS AND BAY AREAS OF JAPAN SUCH AS SOUTH-EAST ISLANDS (YORON, OKINOERABU, TOKUNO-SHIMA. KIKAI, AMAMI), GOTO-ISLANDS, IKI, TUSHIMA AND OKI, SADO IN THE SEA OF JAPAN, OKINOSHIMA IN KOCHI, IJU PENINSULA AND OTHERS ALONG THE PACIFIC COAST, AS WELL AS IJU-ISLANDS AND OGASAWARA-ISLANDS IN THE PACIFIC. AS A RESULT, WE HAVE FOUND OUT THAT THE FISHING MODE OF ITOMAN FISHERMEN TOOK THREE FORMS;SETTLEMENT, SAILING OUT AND WANDERING. THE MATERIALS IN ITOMAN CITY AS WELL AS THE REMARKS MADE BY OLD PEOPLE DURING OUR INTERVIEWS WITH THEM COINCIDE WITH THIS CLASSIFICATION AND RENDER THIS INDISPUTABLE.OUR COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH OF THE LAST TWO YEARS HAVE BROUGHT THE ACTIVITIES OF ITOMAN FISHERMEN TO LIGHT BOTH EXTENSIVELY AND IN GREAT DETAIL ESPECIALLY IN 1987. WE HAVE SUPPLEMENTED THE POINTS WHERE THE RESEARCH IN 1986 WAS NOT THOROUGHGOING ENOUGH. ALSO, THE PREPARATION FOR PUBLISHING THE SECOND VOLUME IS NOW WELL IN PROGRESS. FOR THIS PURPOSE, EXPERTS IN ECONOMICS, IN SOCLOLOGY AND IN FOLKLORE ARE REVIEWING THE INVESTIGATION AND ARE MAKING SOME ADJUSTMENTS AS TO THE CONTENT OF THE BOOK. THE SECOND VOLUME IS SCHEDULED TO BE PUBLISHED IN 1988. THE VOLUME WELL NOT ONLY OVERCOME THE SHORTCOMINGS OF THE FIRST VOLUME BUT ALSO BE VERY INFORMATIVE AND VALUABLE AS IT MAKES THE MOST OF THE COMPREHENSIVE AND INTEGRATED RESEARCH.WITH MORE THAN 25 RESEARCHERS PARTICIPATING IN THIS PROGRAM DURING THE LAST 4 YEARS OF PERIOD INCLUDING GRANT-IN-AID FOR CO-OPERATIVE RESEARCH B,We COULD ACCUMULATE ENORMOUS AMOUNT OF RESEARCH DATA WHICH WOULD OTHERWISE HAVE BEEN IMPOSSIBLE. WE ARE BOLD ENOUGH TO SAY THAT OUR RESEARCH MADE A GREAT CONTRIBUTION IN AROUSING ACADEMIC INTEREST IN THE FIELD OF JAPANESE FISHING PEOPLE WHICH HAS BEEN UNEXPLORED.

根据1986年的研究结果，我们进一步追踪了伊藤忠渔民的活动，我们实际考察了日本的各个岛屿和海湾地区，如东南岛屿（四龙岛，冲绳县，德尾岛。KIKAI，AMAMI），后藤群岛，伊基，TUSHIMA和OKI，SADO在日本海，冲绳县高知县，IJU半岛和其他沿着太平洋海岸，以及IJU群岛和OGASAWARA群岛在太平洋。结果发现，伊藤忠渔民的捕鱼方式有定居、出海和流浪三种形式。伊托曼市的资料以及我们采访他们时老人们的评论与这一分类相一致，并使这一分类无可争议。我们过去两年的综合研究使伊托曼渔民的活动得到了广泛的关注，特别是在1987年。我们已经实现了1986年研究不够深入的地方。此外，出版第二卷的筹备工作正在顺利进行。为此目的，经济学、社会学和民俗学专家正在审查调查结果，并对该书的内容作一些调整。第二卷定于1988年出版。这本书不仅克服了第一本书的不足之处，而且非常具有信息性和价值，因为它是最全面和综合的研究。在过去的4年里，超过25名研究人员参加了这本书，包括合作研究B的资助金，我们可以积累大量的研究数据，这是不可能的。我们可以大胆地说，我们的研究在激发学术界对日本渔民领域的兴趣方面做出了巨大贡献，这是前所未有的。