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The Effect of Egostates for Competitive Stress in Adolescentes

自我状态对青少年竞争压力的影响

基本信息

批准号：
62580101
负责人：
YONEKAWA Naoki
金额：
$ 0.83万
依托单位：
Kogakkan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1987
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1987 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62580101/
关键词：
Competitive stress Athletes of adolescents Egostate Egogram Transactional Analysis 青年期のスポーツ選手

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of egostates for competitive stress in adolescentes. An egogram which is a means of the structural analysis in Transactional Analysis can measure one's egostates. The egogram consists of five egostates (CP ; Critical Parent, NP ; Nurturing Parent, A ; Adult, FC ; Free Child, AC ; Adapted Child). The egogram used in this study was the TEG (Toudaishiki egogram) developed by Tokyo University.The subjects were 1783 junior high, senior high and college students. They were administered the TEG. The relationship between egostates and athletes, athletic achievements, percentage of victories, sex, etc were analyzed respectively.The main results obtained were as follows :1) TEG egogram profiles of the athletes and non-athletes showed similar pattern. But TEG egogram profiles of the junior high, senior high students and ones of college students showed different pattern.2) In regard to longitudinal study, relationship between egostates and experiences in competitive sport can not found to its tendency.3) In view point of relationship egostates of before and those after the game, some athletes showed high tendencies in the scores of AC compared with the scores of FC on before the game.4) Regardless of the Influence of the Swimming Camp on Ego States, egostates of a low ability group compared with those of a high ability group were considerably affected by swimming camp.

本研究的目的是考察自我状态对青少年竞争压力的影响。自我图是交易分析中结构分析的一种手段，它可以测量一个人的自我状态。自我图由五种自我状态组成(CP；批判性父母，NP；养育父母，A；成人，FC；自由儿童，AC；适应儿童)。本研究使用的是东京大学编制的TEG(Toudaishiki Egogram)，被试为1783名初中生、高中生和大学生。他们接受了三甘醇的治疗。对运动员的自我状态、运动成绩、胜率、性别等因素与自我状态的关系进行了分析，主要结果如下：1)运动员与非运动员的TEG自我图特征相似。但初中生、高中生和大学生的TEG自我图谱呈现出不同的模式。2)在纵向研究中，自我状态与竞技运动经历之间的关系没有发现其趋势。3)从赛前和赛后的关系自我来看，一些运动员赛前的AC分与赛前的FC分相比呈现出较高的倾向。4)无论游泳训练营对自我状态的影响如何，与高能力组相比，低能力组的自我状态受到游泳营的显著影响。