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The assessment and the solution of agronomical problems stemmed from the technological changes in crop production with the rapid advance of industrialization.

农艺问题的评估和解决源于工业化快速推进下作物生产的技术变革。

基本信息

批准号：
63045020
负责人：
TSUNO Yukindo
金额：
$ 4.74万
依托单位：
Tottori University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In order to make clear current problems in crop production in Japan and Korea, we held every year in 1988 to 1990 the bilateral research meeting at Tottori University and Chungnam National University. Current status of crop production, influence of imported crops on internal crop production, and energy problems of crop production by modernized agriculture systems were mainly discussed in the field of crop science. In the horticultural field, attention was focused on current status of fruit production, fundamental studies on Japanese pear cultivation and their practical application in the fieled, and high quality fruit production by application of biotechnology. In the plant pathological field, transition of crop diseases in Korea, and crop diseases broken out in both countries by modernized agliculture systems and identification of the causal pathogens were keenly discussed. In addition to these fields, specialists of ginseng and mushroom in 1989 and 1990, and stockbreeding in 1990 joi … More ned this project, and reported ginseng cultivation in Korea, mushroom cultivation in Korea, and transition of stockbreeding in Japan, respectively.In each country, we also jointly conducted many field surveys about agriculture systems and specialized problems, and discussed on the obtained results fully and exchanged views.From this project, we can now point out that the rapid advance of industrialization in both countries has caused serious impact to agricultural districts, such as labor shortage for farming, rapid advance of mechanization, destruction of traditional agriculture systems, excessive dependence on agricultural chemicals, and pressure upon internal crop production by import of foreign crops. For solution of these problems, therefore, we must develop comprehensively fundamental and applied studies ; especially, breeding of crops with high quality and productivity, and establishment of effective control systems for crop protection by precise use of biotechnology are pressing subjects. Less

为了弄清楚日本和韩国当前农作物生产中存在的问题，我们于1988年至1990年每年在鸟取大学和忠南国立大学举行双边研究会议。从作物科学的角度，主要讨论了我国作物生产的现状、进口作物对国内作物生产的影响以及现代农业系统下作物生产的能源问题。在园艺领域，关注的重点是水果生产的现状，日本梨栽培的基础研究及其在田间的实际应用，以及应用生物技术生产高品质水果。在植物病理学领域，韩国作物病害的转变，以及现代化农业系统和病原体鉴定在两国爆发的作物病害进行了热烈的讨论。除了这些领域外，1989年和1990年又有人参和蘑菇专家，1990年又有畜牧业专家。 ...更多信息在此项目中，我们分别报道了韩国人参栽培、韩国蘑菇栽培、日本畜牧业转型等情况，并在各国联合进行了多次农业系统和专业问题的实地考察，对取得的成果进行了充分的讨论和交流，可以指出，两国工业化的快速推进，对农业地区造成了严重冲击，如农业劳动力短缺，机械化快速推进，传统农业系统遭到破坏，过度依赖农业化学品，进口外国作物对国内作物生产造成压力。因此，要解决这些问题，我们必须全面开展基础和应用研究，特别是通过精确使用生物技术培育优质高产作物，建立有效的作物保护控制系统，是紧迫的课题。少