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Conceiving an Overall Paradigm of Welfare International Society

构想福利国际协会的总体范式

基本信息

批准号：
63300010
负责人：
MUSHAKOJI Kinhide
金额：
$ 7.55万
依托单位：
Meiji Gakuin University (1989-1990)Osaka University (1988)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research is an interdisciplinary effort of specialists in such areas as international politics, international law, and sociology in conceiving a new paradigm for what we may qualify as Welfare International Society. This is a model of international society the ultimate goal of which lies in the realization of human welfare. While welfare can be defined as a situation in which the conditions needed for full human development are provided, it is virtually impossible to find, on the international level, any institution fulfilling these conditions with a power equivalent to the Welfare State. Although there is an undeniable historical significance of the latter in overcoming the defects of market in redistributing national wealth, its closed nature of national membership in turn impede attempts to redistribute wealth from richer countries to the poorer. Furthermore, the establishment of state welfare often weakens other forms of welfare, such as mutual aid and self-help. The conception of Welfare International Society consequently has an important historical implication of reconstructing the idea of welfare in the context of the international society, a subject on which few research has been done so far.Since there is no single institution that meets the redistributive role of the state in the international society, investigations were made in search of new institutions and norms, as well as new identities and social movements of transnational dimension, each of them being constitutive elements of the Welfare International Society. Following are some of the themes treated : disarmament, endogenous security, official development aid, migrant labor, regional integration, global feminism, ecology.

这项研究是国际政治、国际法和社会学等领域的专家跨学科的努力，旨在构想一个我们可以称之为福利国际社会的新范式。这是一种最终目标在于实现人类福利的国际社会模式。虽然福利可以定义为提供充分的人类发展所需的条件的一种情况，但在国际一级，几乎不可能找到任何具有与福利国家相当的权力来满足这些条件的机构。虽然后者在克服市场在重新分配国家财富方面的缺陷方面具有不可否认的历史意义，但其国家成员的封闭性反过来又阻碍了从富裕国家向贫穷国家重新分配财富的企图。此外，国家福利的建立往往削弱了其他形式的福利，如互助和自助。因此，福利国际社会的概念对在国际社会背景下重建福利观念具有重要的历史意义，这是一个迄今为止很少研究的主题。由于没有一个单一的机构能够满足国家在国际社会中的再分配作用，因此进行了调查，以寻找新的机构和规范，以及跨国层面的新身份和社会运动，其中每一个都是福利国际社会的构成要素。以下是讨论的一些主题：裁军、内生安全、官方发展援助、移民劳工、区域一体化、全球女权主义、生态。