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Research on the Legal System protecting the Rights of the Child in Modern Society.

现代社会保护儿童权利的法律制度研究。

基本信息

批准号：
63301069
负责人：
NAGAI Kenichi
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
HOUSEI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63301069/
关键词：
Convention on the Rights of the Child the object of the protection the subject who can exercise his or her own rights the school rule the right to express his or her own views students' right to self-determination 自己表明権意見表明権子どもの権利条約子ど

项目摘要

In this research, we investigate the problems which arise in the legal system that is aimed to protect the rights of the child. We made following points clear. 1)In Japan , there comes the movement towards providing the institutions to protect the rights of the child before the conflicts are taken into the court. 2)The main feature of Convention on the Rights of the Child which was adopted on 20th November 1989 by the United Nations, can be found in its treating the child not only as the object of protection but also as the subject who can exercise his own rights. For example this convention provides the right to express his or her own views and right to freedom of expression, thought, conscience, and religion. 3)The school rule -that is called "kosoku" in Japan- which enforces the certain type of hair style to the students, or prohibits them from getting driving license is unconstitutional. It violates the students' right to self-determination, or the right of expressing themselves through their hairstyle. Moreover, such school rule cannot be considered as the legal standard of school discipline.

在这项研究中，我们调查了旨在保护儿童权利的法律制度中出现的问题。我们明确了以下几点。1)在日本，出现了一种运动，旨在提供在冲突进入法庭之前保护儿童权利的机构。2)联合国于1989年11月20日通过的《儿童权利公约》的主要特点在于，它不仅将儿童视为受保护的对象，而且将儿童视为可以行使自己权利的主体。例如，该公约规定了他或她表达自己观点的权利，以及言论、思想、良心和宗教自由的权利。3)学校规定——在日本被称为“kosoku”——要求学生必须有特定的发型，或者禁止他们获得驾驶执照，这是违宪的。它侵犯了学生的自决权，或者通过发型表达自己的权利。此外，这样的校规不能被认为是学校纪律的法律标准。