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Stagnation of Contemporary Capitalist Economy and Effects of Economic Policies

当代资本主义经济的停滞与经济政策的影响

基本信息

批准号：
63301077
负责人：
KITAHARA Isamu
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
Keio Gijuku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In 1970s. most of the advanced capitalist countries suffered sharp slowdown of economic growth accompanied by growing chronic unemployment, steep rise in prices, the financial deficits, increasing difficulties of improving unbalances in international payment and so on.The uneasy situation has been recognized as a result from a failure or prevailing kennsian polides after the end of the Second World War: consequently, in 80s the economic policies of leading capitalist countries make a feature of liberalism or neo-conservatism represented by such as Reaganomics. Thatcherism, and Nakasone's administrative reform of the government-privatizing government-held operations and reducing the size and scope of the bureaucracy in Japan. Moreover, an important of unbalance on current account has come to be pursued in each country for stable expansion of trade and economic growth by cooperative control over foreign exchange rates based on frequent summit meetings and agreements.As a result. for exam … More ple, restoration of the capitalist power over labor class, stabilization of price levels, continual growth, and increasing employment which contributed to re-establish the powerful image of the United States have been realized, However, on the other hand, we can say that these are performed at the cost of huge amount of twin deficits and deindustrization in the US economy, which turned out to be other serious unstable factors in the world economy such as internation frictions among the rising economic powers of Japan and Asia NIEs. In this sense, we claim that our theoretical view of State Monopoly Capitalism (SMC) should be appreciated properly, that is, SMC is unable to find any policies for fundamental settlement of immanent contradictions in monopoly capitalism.Important problems that need further investigation include the significance of existing features of a variety of speculations, the relationship between speculation and substantial economy, and the influences of re-structuring of USSR and Eastern Europe. Less

70年代的时候。大多数发达资本主义国家经济增长急剧放缓，失业率长期上升，物价飞涨，财政赤字增加，改善国际收支不平衡状况的难度加大等，这种不安的局面被认为是第二次世界大战结束后肯尼迪政策失败或盛行的结果：因此，80年代主要资本主义国家的经济政策都带有自由主义或以里根经济学为代表的新保守主义的特征。撒切尔主义和中曾根康弘对政府进行的行政改革--将政府所有的业务私有化，缩小日本官僚机构的规模和范围。此外，各国在频繁的首脑会议和协议的基础上，通过对汇率的合作控制，实现贸易的稳定扩张和经济增长，经常项目失衡已成为各国追求的重要目标。针对检查的 ...更多信息一方面实现了资本主义对劳动阶级的统治权的恢复，稳定了物价水平，实现了持续增长，增加了就业，重新树立了美国的强大形象，但另一方面，我们可以说，这是以美国经济的巨额双赤字和去工业化为代价的，日本和亚洲新兴经济体等新兴经济体之间的国际摩擦等，是世界经济中的其他严重不稳定因素。在这个意义上，我们认为，我们对国家垄断资本主义的理论认识应该得到正确的评价，即国家垄断资本主义无法找到从根本上解决垄断资本主义内在矛盾的政策，需要进一步研究的重要问题包括：各种投机行为存在特征的意义、投机行为与实体经济的关系、国家垄断资本主义与实体经济的关系等。以及苏联和东欧重组的影响。少