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The State of Opinion Journalizm and Its Political Roles in Inter-War Period Japan : Fron Reconstruction to Reformation

日本战间时期的舆论新闻状况及其政治作用:从重建到改革

基本信息

批准号：
01410016
负责人：
MATSUDA Takeo
金额：
$ 7.23万
依托单位：
Shizuoka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01410016/
关键词：
Inter-war Period Hijohji (The age of emergency)World Depression Taisho Democracy Opinion Journalism Manipulating Public Opinion Reconstruction Reformation オピニオン・ジヤ-ナリズム

项目摘要

1) Any political rule, whether it is of a democratic nature or not, can only be possible when it is sustained by grassroot spirit of people. And opinion journalism has decisive roles in making the spirit of people. This project purposes to analyze, from this viewpoint, the political roles of journalism in inter-war period Japan in which happened a transformation from democracy to fascism.2) We, in the first place, endeavored to grasp the state of journalism of this period. It can be pointed out that the number of readers of nation-wide journals increased greatly, and that many new journals began to be published for specific problems (for example law, diplomacy and social movement and so on) or on the local bases. Journalism became the instrument of manipulation of public opinions, and also the instrument of resistance, on the basis of this enlargement of influence area.3) In order to make clear the political roles of journalism we classified the subject matters and authors of some main journals. But it is not possible to provide here the comprehensive results with statistical base because our work for making data base is still incomplete. So we decided to make some analysis on the base of specific topics.4) According to this plan research papers were made on such topics as Retsu Kiyosawa, Tetsutaro Miura, Anti-war Treaty, Criminal Law Thought, area study of Shizuoka and Ogasa Districts.

1)任何政治统治，无论是否民主，都必须有人民的基层精神来维持。而舆论新闻在塑造人的精神方面具有决定性的作用。本课题旨在从这一角度分析日本从民主主义向法西斯主义转型的两次大战期间新闻业的政治作用。2）首先，我们需要把握这一时期的新闻业状况。可以看出，全国性期刊的读者数量大大增加，许多新的期刊开始针对具体问题（如法律、外交、社会运动等）或地方性刊物出版。在这种影响范围扩大的基础上，新闻成为操纵舆论的工具，也成为反抗的工具。3）为了明确新闻的政治作用，我们对一些主要期刊的主题和作者进行了分类。但由于数据库的建立工作尚不完善，在此不可能提供有统计基础的全面结果。4）根据该计划，以清泽烈、三浦哲太郎、反战条约、刑法思想、静冈、小笠地区的区域研究等为主题，进行了研究论文的撰写。