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Prague German Literature at the Turn of the Century and the Urban Space s the Frame of Imagination

布拉格世纪之交的德国文学与城市空间的想象框架

基本信息

批准号：
01510289
负责人：
HIRONO Yoshihiko
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This Research aimed at explaining the Prague German literature at the turn of the century in the geographical and social-historical frame of that city. According to the ideas of the main paners which the head investigator published in the term of project, the newly gained results are as follows :1)Kafka's unfinished novel "Beschreibung eines Kampfes" contains a counitional and language-critical problem. In comparison with the philosophical works of Fritz Mauthner, another German-Jewish writer, we can establish Kafka's conversion from nominalism to realism.2)It is related to the situation of the German-Jewish society in Prague which was confronted with the anti-Semitic nationalism of the Czech masses. This subject is also treated in the aspect of urbanism, and that in the context of the changing cityscaoe, for example the demolition of the ghetto which was in progress under the name of "Assanierung".3)"Assanierung" was connected with the drainage work in the whole of Prague. The metaphors of illness which are opposed with such a hygienics appear in Meyrink's "Golem", Lerppin's "Das Gespenst der Judenstadt" and Kafka's "Die Verwandlung". These novels stand so in the tradition of the so-called Prague Manierism in the 16. and 17. century.4)Rilke's some early works and Kafka's "Der Prozejbeta" show the complex images of cemetery and quarry. The topography of the suburbs figured by the stones describes the life world of the Germans, the German-Jews and the Czechs at the fin de siecle and the turn of the century under the phase of alienation.

本研究旨在以该城市的地理和社会历史框架来解释世纪之交的布拉格德国文学。根据课题组长在项目期间发表的主要小组成员的想法，新获得的成果如下：1）卡夫卡未完成的小说《Beschreibung eines Kampfes》存在一个结语和语言批判问题。通过与另一位德国犹太作家弗里茨·毛特纳的哲学著作的比较，我们可以确立卡夫卡从唯名论到现实主义的转变。2）这与布拉格德犹太社会面临捷克群众的反犹太民族主义的处境有关。这个主题也在城市化方面得到处理，并且在不断变化的城市景观的背景下，例如以“Assanierung”的名义进行的贫民窟的拆除。3）“Assanierung”与整个布拉格的排水工程有关。与这种卫生习惯相对立的疾病隐喻出现在梅林克的《傀儡》、勒平的《犹太人城》和卡夫卡的《死亡》中。这些小说继承了16世纪和17世纪所谓的布拉格摩尼耶主义的传统。4)里尔克的一些早期作品和卡夫卡的《Der Prozejbeta》展示了墓地和采石场的复杂形象。石头描绘的郊区地形描述了世纪末和世纪之交异化阶段德国人、德国犹太人和捷克人的生活世界。