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Mechanism of the Unification and Dissolution of the Frankish Kingdom in the Eighth and the Ninth Century

八、九世纪法兰克王国的统一与解体机制

基本信息

批准号：
63510214
负责人：
HIOKI Masako
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Aichi Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63510214/
关键词：
Unification and Dissolution of the Frankish Kingdom Idea of Unity and Division Francia Unity of Francia Treaty of Verdun The Name of France and Franken カロリング国家の統一と解体国家の一体性とフランキアの一体性メルセン条約カロリンガー皇帝権帝国の統一と教会の統一

项目摘要

What meaning has the unification and dissolution of the Carolingian kingdom for the formation of Europe ; in order to solve this problem, this study remarked a geographical name "Francia" and investigated the changes of that political concept concerning an "Idea of the Carolingian unity". The results from the researches should be summarized in the following three points. 1."Francia" is originally the name of a fixed abode of the Franks, but in the process to construct the Carolingian Empire had the symbolic institutional character for the national unification. Charelemagne aimed at the constitutional unity of the great kingdom which has growed into a multiracial nation. In this stage "Franca" played an important role as a conception of the unified Frankish territory, occasionally used instead of "regnum Francorum". It should be to say, an "Idea of unity" of the kingdom, upholded since Charlemagne, meant in fact the "Unity of Francis". 2. What means the collapse of this "indivisibility … More of Francia" as a constitutional principle. The treaty of Verdun in 843 brought the partition of Francia into the three portions, namely three independent kingdoms again. Moreover, the treaty of Meersen in 870 divided the "middle Francia" which has been the knotting place of the confederation of three kingdoms. So this central area as "sedes imperii" was no more core to unify these portions into the Empire. 3. The ecclesiastical authoritie of middle Francia which has supported the dynasty in this land could not stop the tendency of the political and territorial dissolution of the middle kingdom. Because two hegemonical metropoles Cologne and Trier have been for a long while(863-870) deposing by the pope, so that this land came to the disunion. As result of above reasons, "Francis" was divided into the East and West Frankish kingdoms and lost a function of unity. Instead of that, the "diminished" Francia became the nucleus of the idea of unity in the West and soon gave the name "France" for the succeeding monarchy. In the German East, Francia became the name "Franken" at the pivot area of this new kingdom. Less

加洛林王朝的统一和解体对欧洲的形成有什么意义？为了解决这个问题，本研究指出了一个地名“弗朗西亚”，并调查了有关“加洛林王朝统一思想”的政治概念的变化。研究结果可以总结为以下三点。1.“弗朗西亚”原本是法兰克人固定住所的名称，但在加洛林帝国的建设过程中，具有了国家统一的象征性制度特征。查理曼大帝的目标是在宪法上统一这个已经发展成为多种族国家的伟大王国。在这一阶段，“Franca”作为统一的法兰克领土的概念发挥了重要作用，偶尔用来代替“regnum Francorum”。应该说，自查理曼大帝以来一直坚持的王国“统一理念”，实际上意味着“弗朗西斯的统一”。2. 作为宪法原则的“不可分割性……更多的法国”的崩溃意味着什么？843年的凡尔登条约将弗朗西亚分割成三个部分，即三个独立的王国。此外，870年的米尔森条约分裂了“中法兰西”，这是三国联盟的结点。所以这个中央区域作为“sedes imperii”不再是将这些部分统一成帝国的核心。在这片土地上支持王朝的中弗朗西亚教会当局无法阻止中央王国政治和领土解体的趋势。因为两个霸权的大都市科隆和特里尔被教皇长期（863-870）废黜，使这片土地走向了分裂。由于上述原因，“弗朗西斯”被分为东、西法兰克王国，失去了统一的功能。相反，“被削弱的”弗朗西亚成为西方统一思想的核心，并很快为随后的君主制命名为“法国”。在德国东部，弗兰西亚在这个新王国的中心地区被称为“弗兰肯”。少