权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A Study on The Site Desing of Temples in Mountainous Districts

山区寺庙选址设计研究

基本信息

批准号：
63550452
负责人：
YAMASAKI Masafumi
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The target of this study is to clarify some characteristics of such temples as locate on the stope of a mountain or a hill.The pictures of this kind of temples included in "Miyako (Kyoto) Meisho Zue" and "Yamato (Nara) Meisho Zue" were investigated. They showed that the buildings were located in a regular manner to make straight axis. The sites were often rectangular. But usually one or two sides of each platform made curved lines. Platforms were located on different heights, connected with staircases of various direction or with natural shape slopes. Thus they seem to make both strict regular feeling and natural scenery impression.Then we compared some of the pictures with measured maps in case they were published. The buildings on the axis but showed slight curving according to the contour curves. This fact also would explain the natural impression of mountainous temples.We made three dimensional measurement of the site planning of Jingo-ji Temple in Kyoto. It showed that the site is made of three different height platforms with same gap of height, which is as high as buildings. Axis of the buildings slip out just two or three degree from right angle. Thus the same kind of impression as written above is made up here, too.

本研究的目的是为了弄清楚位于山地或丘陵上的寺庙的一些特征。对“宫古（京都）名所图绘”和“大和（奈良）名所图绘”中包含的此类寺庙的图片进行了调查。他们表明建筑物以规则的方式放置以形成笔直的轴线。这些地点通常是矩形的。但通常每个平台的一侧或两侧都做成曲线。平台位于不同的高度，由不同方向的楼梯或自然形状的斜坡连接。因此，它们给人的感觉既是严格的规则感，又是自然的风景印象。然后我们将一些图片与实测地图进行了比较，以备出版之用。轴线上的建筑却根据轮廓曲线呈现出轻微的弯曲。这个事实也可以解释山寺的自然印象。我们对京都神护寺的场地规划进行了三维测量。可以看出，场地由三个不同高度的平台组成，平台的高度差距相同，与建筑物一样高。建筑物的轴线仅从直角滑出两到三度。因此，这里也产生了与上面所写的相同的印象。