权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Studies on Practical Use of Results of Health Examination under the Gealth and Medical Services Law for the Aged, - Development a Health Administration System for District Residents without Abnormal Finding from Health Examination

《健康与老龄医疗法》健康检查结果的实际运用研究——建立健康检查无异常地区居民的健康管理系统

基本信息

批准号：
02807062
负责人：
MASATAKA Nakano
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This studies were intended to find methods of practical use the health examination results under "the Health and Medical Services Law for the Aged", in order to promote district residents' health, based on data obtained by surveys which were conducted in a fishing village, to consider the guidelines for and the contents of health counseling for district residents without abnormal findings from the health examination, and to establish the health promotion support system based on the findings.In 1990, a questionnaire survey about lifestyle (diet, exercise, rest) was carried out at Nishiizu district, Shizuoka Prefecture. Subjects were 1,497 residents (557 males , 940 females) participating in a health examination under "the Health and Medical Services Law for the Aged". They revealed residents' health consciousness, the dietary intakes and preferences, the opinion on their dietary habits, the levels of their regular exercise, the opinion on their exercise habits, the conditions of their r … More est, and the opinion on their rest.In 1991, another survey about daily physical activity and exercise was carried out at the same district. Subjects were 1,737 residents (620 males, 1,117 females) participating in a health examination under the law. In this study, daily physical activity was measured by time study, and exercise intensity was measured by the score derived from exercise programs, getting into the exercise score with frequency. Consequently, The relationship were observed between the exercise score and sex, age, the daily physical activity, the results of the health examination, and the self-evaluation of health.In 1992, based on these findings and information about the similar software development, "the Health Promotion Support System", which enabled utilization of health counseling for district residents by public health nurses, was developed. In order to ascertain the quality and performance of the system, it was applied by practice for public health services, both at Nishiizu district and at Maruyama, Chiba Prefecture. A questionnaire survey was furthermore conducted by 7 public health nurses in Chiba Prefecture. The results of this system showed that it was useful for health promotion for the people who were cared less because of not having abnormal mark by the nealth examination. Several problems were however remained such as difficulty of visual explanation, etc. Less

本研究的目的在于，根据《老年人健康医疗法》的规定，为促进地区居民的健康，寻找实际使用健康检查结果的方法，根据在渔村进行的调查所获得的数据，考虑对健康检查未发现异常的地区居民进行健康咨询的指导方针和内容，1990年在静冈县西伊豆区进行了有关生活方式（饮食、运动、休息）的问卷调查。研究对象为1，497名居民（男性557人，女性940人），他们参加了根据《老年人健康和医疗服务法》进行的健康检查。揭示了居民的健康意识、膳食摄入量和偏好、对饮食习惯的看法、经常锻炼的水平、对锻炼习惯的看法、对健康的认识、 ...更多信息 1991年，在同一地区进行了另一次关于每日体力活动和锻炼的调查。受试者为1 737名居民（男性620人，女性1 117人），他们根据法律参加了健康检查。本研究采用时间研究法测量每日身体活动量，运动强度采用运动项目评分法测量，并与运动次数进行相关性分析。结果，发现了运动得分与性别、年龄、每天的体力活动、健康检查结果、健康自我评价之间的关系。1992年，根据这些发现和类似软件开发的信息，开发了“健康促进支持系统”，使公共卫生护士能够对地区居民进行健康咨询。为了确定该系统的质量和性能，它被应用于公共卫生服务的实践，无论是在西伊豆区和丸山，千叶县。此外，千叶县的7名公共卫生护士进行了问卷调查。结果表明，该系统对因体检无异常而被忽视的人群有一定的健康促进作用。然而，仍然存在一些问题，如视觉解释的困难等。