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A Study of Constructing a General Framework for the Analysis of the Structure of Actions and Events

构建动作和事件结构分析通用框架的研究

基本信息

批准号：
02610002
负责人：
WARAGAI Toshiharu
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Tokyo Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02610002/
关键词：
Logic Action Event

项目摘要

The main result obtained by WARAGAI is concerned with a construction of a logical framework for the Analysis of events. In his research, he payed a special heed to the problem of logical possibility of 'individual events'. The main problem was, in other words stated, this: Is the notion of 'individual event' (a) logically acceptable one? This led him to the construction of a language in which we may treat '(a) is -an -instance-of (b)' relation as a logical relation. One should notice the fact that this relation is completely alien to the standard logical framework taken today as a standard logical tool, i.e. Fragean first-order language. WARAGAI [1990] wa quite successful in the aimed construction. Almost all the other results on the list are based on the result of this work [1990]. He proved in his [1993] that the logic innate in natural language in equipped with a natural device by means of which it becomes meaningful to distinguish individuals from generals at the level of events. This result provides us with the logical ground of discussing about individual events.The Central Theme of KUWAKO's study is to investigate how it is possible to construct a theory of human action. He tried to answer this question by considering Aristotelian notion of action, desire, belief, pleasure, etc. But one of the conclusion is that they are not sufficient tools for the kind of theory that we need. It is impossible to explain the nature of human action without taking into consideration the situation where actions are performed. Here we must recognize the importance of the notion of situation and its related notions in the thought of Chu Hsi.

WARAGAI 获得的主要成果涉及事件分析逻辑框架的构建。在他的研究中，他特别关注“个别事件”的逻辑可能性问题。换句话说，主要问题是：“个体事件”的概念（a）在逻辑上是可以接受的吗？这导致他构建了一种语言，在该语言中我们可以将“（a）是（b）的实例”关系视为逻辑关系。人们应该注意到这样一个事实，即这种关系与今天作为标准逻辑工具的标准逻辑框架（即弗雷吉一阶语言）完全不同。 WARAGAI [1990]在目标构建方面相当成功。列表中几乎所有其他结果都是基于这项工作的结果 [1990]。他在他的[1993]中证明，自然语言中固有的逻辑配备了自然装置，通过这种自然装置，在事件层面区分个人和将军变得有意义。这一结果为我们讨论个体事件提供了逻辑基础。桑子研究的中心主题是探讨如何构建人类行为理论。他试图通过考虑亚里士多德的行动、欲望、信仰、快乐等概念来回答这个问题。但结论之一是，它们不足以作为我们需要的理论工具。如果不考虑行动执行的情况，就不可能解释人类行动的本质。这里我们必须认识到情境概念及其相关概念在朱熹思想中的重要性。