The Rise of Polis-society and its Change

城邦社会的兴起及其变迁

• 批准号: 02610181
• 负责人: BABA Keiji
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: Meiji University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02610181/
• 关键词: Athenian Democracy; Reform of Kleisthenes; metic-status; funeral-epigram; 市民権付与; 外人顕彰決議; metaoikos; アナクシラス墓碑; 有動産所有; 『ギリシア案内記』; 市民権; 在留外人; metaoikos(metoikos); デルフォイの聖所; アテネ人の宝庫; パウサニアス『ギリシア案内記』

My research has resulted in the essay titled " Athenian Democracy and the Formation and Disappearence of Metic-status". Its summary is as follows :The author analyses, at first, the late sixth century B. C. funeral epigram of Anaxilas the Naxian. He discovered an Attic letter-cutter's error and, thus, recovered from the epigram the oldest Attic word "muepsilontaualphaomicroniotakappaomicrons" which means an immigrant/metic(muepsilontauomicroniotakappaomicrons). And then, he pays his attention to the phrase "'ALPHATHETAepsilonnualphaiotaomicroniota tauiotaepsilonsigmakappaomicronnu " (the Athenians praised) and does suspect this 'ALPHATHETAepsilonnualphaiotaomicroniota-clause to have been a reproduction of an official document, e. g. a decree of the boule and/or the demos. If so, it should be noted, the attested word "muepsilontaualphaomicroniotakappaomicrons" was in reality an officially recognised technical term for the metic-status. This implies that the Anaxilas-epigram gives us ter … More minus ante quem for the date of the official formationof the Athenian metic-status. So the date of the Anaxilas-epigram becomes a crucial point of the argument. The author connects it with the war the Athenians fought c. 506 B. C. for their own new-born democracy against the Boeotians and Chalkidians and, later, also against the Aeginetans. The Akropolis-monument of the dekate from the Boitians and Chalkidians relates clearly to this war. But, the author suggests that "Treasury of the Athenians" and " Stoa of the Athenians ", the Athenian dedications both in the Delphic sanctuary, should be set in the same historical context. They show how great was the significance this victory had for the Athenians under the Kleisthenic democracy. The 'ALPHATHETAepsilonnualphaiotaomicroniota-clause of Anaxilas-epigram should be taken for an evidence of Kleisthenes' Reform and the formation of Athenian metic-status.As for the disappearence of Athenian metic-status, the author examined a number of inscriptions dated to the third century B. C., i. e. decrees with the grant of epsilongammagammakappatauetasigmaiotas ; records of confiscation ; honorary decrees related to the Revolt of Athens (287 B. C.). Comparing with the recognised land-credit activities of the foreigners at Thisbe in the Roman times, the author suspects that similar situation should have began to appear also at Athens at the beginning of the second century B. C. Less

我的研究成果是题为“雅典民主与梅蒂克地位的形成和消失”的论文。本文首先分析了世纪晚期的B. C.纳贤阿那克西拉斯的葬礼警句。他发现了一个阿提卡字母切割器的错误，因此，从警句中恢复了最古老的阿提卡词“muepsilontaalphaomicroniotakappaomicrons”，意思是移民/metic（muepsilontaomicroniotakappaomicrons）。然后，他注意到短语“'ALPHATHETAepsilonnualphaiotaomicroniota tauiotaepsilonsigmakappaomicronnu“（雅典人称赞），并怀疑这个' ALPHATHETAepsilonnualphaiotaomicroniota-子句是官方文件的复制品，e。G.议会和/或民众的法令。如果是这样的话，应该注意的是，经证实的单词“muepsilontau alphaomicroniotakappaomicrons”实际上是官方认可的metic状态的技术术语。这意味着，阿那克西拉警句给我们的ter ...更多信息 减去雅典城邦正式形成的日期。因此，阿那克西拉警句的日期成为争论的关键点。作者把它与雅典人在公元前1000年的战争联系起来。B街506号C.为了他们自己新生的民主反对Boeotians和Chalkidians，后来也反对Aeginetans。来自Boitians和Chalkidians的dekate的Akropolis纪念碑显然与这场战争有关。但是，作者认为，“雅典人的宝库”和“雅典人的柱廊”，这两个雅典人在德尔菲神殿的奉献，应该放在同一个历史背景下。它们显示了这场胜利对于克莱斯特尼民主制下的雅典人的重要性。阿那克西拉警句中的“字母theta epsilonnualphaiotaomicroniota”从句，可以作为克莱斯特尼改革和雅典韵律地位形成的证据。关于雅典韵律地位的消失，作者考察了一批世纪B的铭文。C.的方法，I. e.法令与epsilongammagammakappatauetasigmai授予;没收记录;荣誉法令有关的雅典起义（287 B. C.）。与罗马时代提斯比的外国人的公认的土地信贷活动相比，作者猜想，类似的情况应该在世纪B初也开始在雅典出现。C.少