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The research for the documents of SHOYA, the village chiefs, from 14th to 17th century in Japan

日本14世纪至17世纪村长SHOYA文献研究

基本信息

批准号：
02610156
负责人：
FUJIKI Hisashi
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Rikkyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02610156/
关键词：
SHOYA, TONE, NANUSHI, KIMOIRI the village chiefs the medieval villages ATOSHIKI the stocks or titles of the houses 移行期の村村請公事体系村の指出互酬の習俗年中行事贈答儀礼

项目摘要

Our results are as follows :(1)SHOYA, TONE, NANUSHI or KIMOIRI, the village chiefs had appeared in the medieval Japan. So the commonly accepted opinions that the system of SHOYA was created in the 17th century, and that the medieval villages were broken up to pieces by TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE should be denied.(2)The maturity of the medieval villages had been materialized through the security of ATOSHIKI, the stocks or titles of the houses, by the villagers in the 15th century.(3)We published The Documents of OHOXATA, fundamentals documents of SHOYA, from 15th to 17ih century in the district of YAMATO NARA Prefecture, in our report.

研究结果表明：(1)中古时期的日本出现了村长Shoya、Tone、Nanushi或Kimoiri。因此，人们普遍接受的观点，即Shoya制度是在17世纪创建的，中世纪的村庄被德川幕府分裂为碎片，这一观点应该被否定。(2)中世纪村庄的成熟是通过15世纪的村民们通过ATOSHIKI的安全而实现的。(3)我们在本报告中公布了15至17世纪大和NARA县地区的OHOXATA文件--Shoya的基本文件。