Survey and study on the value and usefulness of various dental health examinations in regional dental insurance activities.

各类口腔健康检查在区域牙科保险活动中的价值和用处的调查研究。

• 批准号: 02670931
• 负责人: SUETAKA Takehiko
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: The Nippon Dental University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02670931/
• 关键词: Community dental health; Dental health examination; Dental behavier; Dental health guidance; Dental health assessment; 幼児歯科健康診断; 学校歯科健康診断; 成人歯科健康診断; 歯科健診受診率; 歯科健診事後措置; 幼児歯科健康診査; 歯科要治療者率; 歯科受療行動; 歯科保健意識

In Japan, dental health examinations are conducted as part of a national health program, targeting mostly 18-month-olds, 3-year-olds, and Screening school children and high school students. Our research studied how dental health examinations were conducted, and the changes if any, on the dental behavior of participants after receivings dental health examinations. Based on the two results, we investigated the problems related to dental health examinations. The findings are as follows :1. Dental health examinations targeting 18-month-olds, 3-year-olds, and Screening school children and high school students are carried out in all areas throughout Japan, with 80 to 98 percent of the subjects receivings health exams. However, the implementation rate of dental health examinations for expectant mothers and adults was less than 25 percent, and consequently, the rate of those receiving diagnosis was extremely low.2. Improvement in dental behavior was seen in more than 80 percent of infants who received dental health examinations. However, only 50 percent of less of Screening school children and high school students and adults improved their dental behavior after receiving examinations.3. To enhance the dental health of the subjects, future dental health examinations will incorporate careful individual health guidances in addition to check-ups, and introduce a method to assess the effect of the guidence given during previous examinations.4. Dentalhealth examinations for expectant mothers and adults are conducted through a variety of methods, depending on the area. From now on, however, the objective diagnostic criteria, and assessment method will be clearly defined.5. We suggest that the administration create a dental health booklet, showings at a glance the results and guidance of each dental health examination. This is so that the subjects can maintain and manage dental health throughout their lives.

在日本，牙齿健康检查是作为国家健康计划的一部分进行的，主要针对18个月大的婴儿、3岁的儿童以及筛查小学生和高中生。我们的研究研究了如何进行牙齿健康检查，以及参与者在接受牙齿健康检查后牙齿行为的变化。根据这两个结果，我们调查了与牙齿健康检查有关的问题。研究结果如下：1。针对18个月大的婴儿、3岁的儿童以及筛查小学生和高中生的牙齿健康检查在日本所有地区开展，80%至98%的受试者接受健康检查。然而，孕妇和成年人的牙齿健康检查执行率不到25%，因此，接受诊断的比率极低。在接受牙齿健康检查的婴儿中，超过80%的人的牙齿行为有所改善。然而，在接受检查的小学生、高中生和成年人中，只有50%的人在接受检查后改善了他们的牙齿行为。3 .为加强受验者的牙齿健康，日后的牙齿健康检查除检查外，亦会纳入个别健康指引，并引入方法评估以往检查时所提供指引的效果。孕妇和成年人的牙齿健康检查根据地区的不同，采用多种方法进行。然而，从现在开始，客观的诊断标准和评估方法将被明确定义。我们建议管理部门制作一本牙齿健康小册子，让人们一眼就能看到每次牙齿健康检查的结果和指导。这样受试者就可以在一生中保持和管理牙齿健康。