STUDIES ON THE INFLUENCE OF OIL SPILL IN ROPME SEA AREA

ROPME海域溢油影响研究

• 批准号: 04041047
• 负责人: OTSUKI Akira
• 金额: $ 24.96万
• 依托单位: TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF FISHERIES
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04041047/
• 关键词: ARABIAN GULF; PERUCIAN GULF; OIL SPILL; MARINE POLLUTION; GULF WAR; 石油汚染; 生態系影響; 湾岸戦争; アラビヤ湾

Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission-UNESCO and Regional Organization for the Protection of Marine Environment (ROPME) which is composed of seven Gulf coast countries requested Japanese Government to support their activity to study the long-term effects of massive crude oil spill during Gulf War on Arabian or Percian gulf (ROPME) ecosystem.Three years project was organized by Tokyo University of Fisheries, and in cooperation with ROPME,oceanographic surveys were conducted by a research and training vessel "Umitaka-Maru" of Tokyo University of Fisheries to evaluate the effects of crude oil spill on open sea ecosystem in ROPME Sea Area and to improve the scientific basis for future oil spill response. Sampling sites and the survey items followed the integrated project plan in the ROPME-IOC Meeting report.The first cruise was from Dubai, UAE,to Dubai and the period was 14 to 26 January, 1993. Fourteen Japanese and ten ROPME scientists participated in this cruise which covered 22 sta … More tions in 5 sections in the central to southern region near Holmuz Strait. The second cruise was from Dubai, UAE,to Manama, Baharain during 15 to 27 December, 1993. Fifteen Japanese and fifteen ROPME scientists participated in the second cruise which covered 21 stations in 5 sections in the central region. Current meters were also deployed inside and outside Holmuz strait for about 20 days according to request from ROPME.The third cruise was from Abu Dhabi, UAE,to Kuwait during 15 to 27 December, 1994. Fifteen Japanese and fourteen ROPME scientists participated in the last cruise which covered 24 stations in 7 sections from near Holmuz Strait to off Abu Ali island, Saudi Arabia.Main survey items were as follows : CTD observation, light property measurement of seawater, seawater sampling for analyzes of dissolved oxygen, nutrients, and hydrocarbons from crude oil, sediment sampling using grab and core samplers, phyto- and zooplankton sampling using Bongo net and Van Dorn samplers, fry and fish sampling using trap, long line, and gill net.There was no strong evidence on the effects of crude oil spill on open sea ecosystem in this region. Less

联合国教科文组织政府间海洋学委员会（UNESCO）和由七个海湾沿岸国家组成的保护海洋环境区域组织（ROPME）请求日本政府支持其研究海湾战争期间大量原油泄漏对阿拉伯或波斯湾生态系统的长期影响的活动。东京水产大学的研究训练船“海高丸”号进行了海洋学调查，以评估原油泄漏对ROPME海域公海生态系统的影响，并为未来的漏油应对提供科学依据。采样地点和调查项目遵循海洋环境保护区域组织-海委会会议报告中的综合项目计划，第一次航行从阿联酋迪拜到迪拜，时间为1993年1月14日至26日。14名日本科学家和10名ROPME科学家参加了这次航行，航程22站 ...更多信息 在中部至南部靠近霍尔木兹海峡的5个断面中发现了大量的鱼类。第二次航行于1993年12月15日至27日从阿联酋迪拜前往巴林的麦纳麦。15名日本科学家和15名保护海洋环境区域组织的科学家参加了第二次航行考察，考察了中部区域5个区域的21个考察站。根据保护海洋环境区域组织的要求，还在霍尔木兹海峡内外部署了海流计，为期约20天，第三次巡航是1994年12月15日至27日从阿联酋阿布扎比前往科威特。15名日本科学家和14名保护海洋环境区域组织科学家参加了最后一次巡航，覆盖了从霍尔木兹海峡附近到沙特阿拉伯阿布阿里岛附近的7个区段的24个站点。主要调查项目如下：CTD观测、海水光特性测量、用于分析原油中溶解氧、营养物和碳氢化合物的海水取样、使用抓斗和岩心取样器的沉积物取样，利用Bongo网和货车多恩采样器对浮游植物和浮游动物进行采样，利用诱捕器、长线和刺网对鱼苗和鱼类进行采样。少

项目成果

松山優治、千手智晴、石丸 隆、北出裕次郎、小池義夫、喜多澤彰、宮崎唯史、浜田浩明: "ホルムズ海峡に形成される密度フロント" 東京水産大学研究報告. 81. 85-92 (1994)

Yuji Matsuyama、Tomoharu Senju、Takashi Ishimaru、Yujiro Kitade、Yoshio Koike、Akira Kitazawa、Yuji Miyazaki、Hiroaki Hamada：“霍尔木兹海峡形成的密度锋”东京水产大学研究报告 81. 85-92 (1994))。