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A general study one social structure of the pre-modern megalopolises

前现代特大城市社会结构的一般研究

基本信息

批准号：
04305003
负责人：
YOSHIDA Nobuyuki
金额：
$ 10.24万
依托单位：
Tokyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04305003/
关键词：
Castle towns in sengoku-regime (genesis castle town)Complex castle town Megalopolis The biggest three cities (Edo, Osaka and Kyoto)Characteristics of social and spatial structures Castle town A comparative method of history Interdisciplnar

项目摘要

Japan pre-modern society brought about three rarely big cities, which we might call "megalopolis", in the world. They are Fdo, Osaka and Kyoto in early modern. The main theme of our study is to try to make clear, as a whole, the characteristics of the social structures of the pre-modern megaloplises, along with the analyzes of the spatial structures of them, on the basis of the development of the study on Japanese cites which has been surprisingly developing recently. So we have to set up two main themes for the purpose of achieving our study.(theme 1) We made a hypothesis that the three megalopolisis show the highest completeness castle town which have some characteristics of pre-modern cites. To prove this hypothesis, we have collected data of castle towns which we can date from sengoku-regime (genesis castle town) back to Nobunaga-and Hideyosi-regimes and further into bakuhan-system-period. We also studied not only these three big ones but also every castle town in Japan in order to … More compare them, according to our theme. The first step of the study was to copy documents writings, pictures and maps in those times. The second step was was to classify them and we put them in order to make our point of argument which became clear through the analyzes of them, and lastly to open the fruit of our long study to the public.(theme 2) What is the nature of being megalopolitan and what is the characteristics of social and spatial structure of a megalopolis?(a) megalopolisis in modern Japan(b) megalopolisis in early modern East Asia(c) cites in Isram world(d) megalopolisis in pre-modern EuropeWe compared (a) - (d) with Japanese cites including three biggest ones above mentioned, and also we promoted interdisciplinary exchange between Japanese history and archeology, historical geography etc. And without such co-operative studies we would not have been able accomplish our study plan. We held a middle-scale open symposium to acquire a basis for our joint discussion and summarized the results of the symposium.This year we laid emphasis on the study of the second theme as the last annual report year. We held an open symposium in October 29/30 by making use of the results of joint studies, and about 100 people jointed our symposium. The theme was "Society and Space of Pre-modern Megalopolisis" and held a joint discussion among the investigators on a large scale. We are going to issue the outline of the symposium, along with the results the theme No.1. Less

日本前现代社会产生了世界上三个罕见的大城市，我们可以称之为“大都市”。它们是近代早期的东京、大坂和京都。本研究的主旨是在近年来日本城市研究取得惊人发展的基础上，通过对前现代城市社会结构的分析，沿着其空间结构的整体性，试图从整体上把握前现代城市社会结构的特征。因此，我们必须设置两个主题，以实现我们的研究目的。（主题1）我们提出了一个假设，即三大城市群中城堡城镇的完整性最高，具有前现代城市的某些特征。为了证明这一假设，我们收集了城堡城镇的数据，我们可以追溯到战国政权（创世纪城堡城镇）回到信长和秀吉政权，并进一步进入巴库汗制度时期。我们不仅研究了这三大城市，还研究了日本的每一个城堡城镇， ...更多信息根据我们的主题比较一下。研究的第一步是复制当时的文献、文字、图片和地图。第二步是对它们进行分类，我们把它们放在一起，以便通过对它们的分析使我们的论点变得清晰，最后向公众开放我们长期研究的成果。（主题2）特大城市的本质是什么？大都市的社会结构和空间结构特征是什么？(a)近代日本的大都市（B）近代东亚的大都市（c）伊斯兰世界的城市（d）前近代欧洲的大都市我们与包括上述三个最大城市在内的日本城市进行了比较（a）-（d），促进了日本历史与考古学、历史地理学等学科的交叉交流。我们召开了一个中型的公开研讨会，为大家的共同讨论奠定基础，总结了研讨会的成果，今年作为最后一个年报年度，我们把第二个主题的研究作为重点。我们利用联合研究的成果，于10月29/30日举行了一次公开研讨会，约有100人参加了我们的研讨会。会议以“前现代大都市的社会与空间”为主题，举行了大规模的研讨会。我们将沿着发表这次研讨会的提纲和会议结果.少